浅谈农药残留和人体健康.doc

第 PAGE 11 页 共 NUMPAGES 11 页浅谈农药残留与人体健康摘 要: 农药残留（Pesticide residues），是在农业生产中施用农药后一部分农药直接或间接残存于谷物、蔬菜、果品 、畜产品、水产品以及土壤和水体中的现象。“要想身体好，瓜果蔬菜不能少。”随着人们营养健康观念的增强，新鲜的果蔬成了人们餐桌上必不可少的食物。然而农药残留危害触目惊心。本文就农药残留的发展过程、农药残留的原因、农药残留的危害、与人体健康进行了全面的阐述，并对如何正确认识农药残留、如何清除农药残留进行了详细的解释。关键词: 农药残留；农药污染残留限量；慢性毒性效应；土壤消毒Light about the pesticide residue and human healthHehuaiti(Water and electricity and the college of architecture.Yunnan agriculture university )Abstrac Pesticide residues of pesticides residues () is in the agricultural production after the Pesticide part of Pesticide, directly or indirectly, present in cereal, vegetable, fruit, animal products, aquatic products and soil and water of the phenomenon. Want to good body, fruit or vegetables cannot little. As people nutrition and health concept enhancement, fresh fruit and vegetable became people table necessary food. However harm of pesticide residues serie a. Based on the development process of pesticide residues, pesticide residues, the cause of the harm of pesticide residues, and human health conducted comprehensive paper, and how to correct understanding of pesticide residues and how to remove pesticide residues are explained.Keywords pesticide residues, pesticide contamination, residue limits, chronic toxic effects, soil disinfection目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc280646249 1. 引言 PAGEREF _Toc280646249 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc280646250 2. 农药残留的发展及残留性农药 PAGEREF _Toc280646250 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc280646251 2 .1 发展 PAGEREF _Toc280646251 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc280646252 2 .2 残留性农药 PAGEREF _Toc280646252 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc280646253 3.导致农药残留的原因 PAGEREF _Toc280646253 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc280646254 3 . 1农药性质与农药残留 PAGEREF _Toc280646254 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc280646255 3 .2使用方法与农药残留 PAGEREF _Toc280646255 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc280646256 3 .2.1 配药和喷洒农药的风险 PAGEREF _Toc280646256 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc280646257 3 .2.2 飞机播洒农药的利与弊 PAGEREF _Toc280646257 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc280646258 4 .农药残留的危害及农药残留限量 PAGEREF _Toc28064