堆肥进程中理化本质跟酶活性的演变.pdfVIP

International Journal of Ecology 世界生态学, 2016, 5(1), 8-16 Published Online February 2016 in Hans. /journal/ije /10.12677/ije.2016.51002 Evolution of Physico-Chemical Properties and Enzymatic Activity during Composting * Yaoling Lv , Min Wu, Yulei Jia, Huirong Ma, Xiaolin Jiang Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai th th th Received: Feb. 5 , 2016; accepted: Feb. 26 , 2016; published: Feb. 29 , 2016 Copyright © 2016 by authors and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract Composting is increasingly considered a good way for recycling the surplus of manure as a stabi- lised and sanitised end-product for agriculture, whose quality is much dependent on microbial enzyme activity. In order to comprehensively grasp the composting process and quality, the paper firstly explored the changes of some physic-chemical characters such as C/N ratio and E4/E6 and analyzed how these factors affected its performance. Next, a special attention had been paid to the changes of catalase, invertase and cellulase activities and their important influence on the degra- dation of organic matter. Then, the correlation between these physic-chemical characteristics and enzymatic activities was discussed whilst interpreted their mutual impact on the mineralization and humification of organic matter. Keywords Manure Composting, Enzyme Activity, Mineralization, Humification, Composting Quality 堆肥过程中理化性质和酶活性的演变 * 吕药灵，吴 敏，贾玉蕾，马慧荣，姜晓琳 同济大学环境科学与工程学院，上海 收稿日期：2016年2月5 日；录用日期：2016年2月26 日；发布日期：2016年2月29 日 *通讯作者。 文章引用: 吕药灵, 吴