聚焦中考英语中形容词副词.docVIP

聚焦中考英语中形容词副词 　　在每年的中考题中，都有一定数量的考查形容词和副词用法的题目。下面就结合2007年各地市的中考题目，来帮助同学们归纳、总结一下形容词和副词的常考知识点及解答此类题目的思路和方法。 　　 　　考点一：对形容词、副词基本概念的考查 　　 　　例1─Is the physics problem _____? 　　─Yes, I can work it out _____. (湖北黄冈) 　　A. easy; easily 　　B. easy; easy 　　C. easily; easy 　　D. easily; easily 　　解析：此题考查学生对形容词、副词基本概念的理解。在英语中，形容词用来修饰名词或名词短语，在句中做定语、表语或宾语补足语。副词用来修饰动词、形容词和其他的副词或全句，主要用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念，可以做状语或定语。在例1中，根据句子的需要，第一句应选一个形容词来做表语，与is构成系表结构；第二句应选一个副词来做状语，修饰动词work，所以此题应选A。 　　 　　[中考链接] 　　1. Sam likes music very much. He lives _____, but he never feels _____. (江苏连云港) 　　A. alone, lonelyB. alone, alone 　　C. lonely, aloneD. lonely, lonely 　　2. This kind of shirt looks _____, and sells _____. (山东淄博) 　　A. nice, well B. well, nice 　　C. good, goodD. well, well 　　3. Drinking milk can keep us _____. (四川眉山) 　　A. healthB. healthy 　　C. healthily D. to be healthy 　　 　　考点二：对形容词、副词原级的考查 　　 　　例2Lucy writes as _____ as Lily. They are both good students. (贵州贵阳) 　　A. careful B. carefully 　　C. more careful D. most carefully 　　解析：此题考查学生对形容词、副词原级的掌握情况。当形容词、副词前有as, so, too, very, quite等词时，一般用它们的原级形式。如：Tom is as tall as Lily. You came here too late. He plays football very well. 在例2中，填空处的前面有as，说明应该用原级，再根据被修饰的对象write的需要，可知应用副词的原级carefully，故答案为B。 　　 　　[中考链接] 　　4. The horse is old and can not run _____ it did. (湖北武汉) 　　A. as faster as B. so fast thanC. as fast as 　　5. Johnny doesn’t sing quite ___ the other boys and girls in his class. (广州市) 　　A. as well asB. as good like 　　C. as well likeD. so good as 　　6. Your sister isn’t so ___ as usual. You should take her to see a doctor. (北京宣武区) 　　 A. wellB. betterC. badlyD. worse 　　 　　考点三：对形容词、副词比较级的考查 　　 　　例330,000 dollars is a lot of money, but it’s _____ than we need. (河南省) 　　A. far moreB. very much 　　C. far lessD. very little 　　解析：此题是对形容词比较级的考查。当形容词、副词前有much, even, a little, far等副词修饰，特别是后面有than时，应该用形容词或副词的比较级形式。同时，还应记住由比较级构成的两个特殊句型：“比较级+and+比较级”，表示“越来越……”；“the +比较级，the +比较级”，表示“越……越……”如：The days are getting longer and longer in spring. The more we read, the more we