初中英语时态总复习总结.doc

初中英语时态总复习：一般现在时一、构成：1) 肯定形式：S+动词原形（v.）或单三形式 (v.s/v.es)+O.二、用法：1）表示经常性活习惯性的动作或存在的状态。I often go to school by bike.2) 表示客观事实或普遍真理。The earth goes around the sun. 3)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。e.g. He can swim. I work hard. I like watching TV. 三、与一般现在时连用的时间状语1) 表示频度的副词 always, often, usually, sometimes等。2）表频率的词组，如: once a year, twice a month, three times a week等。3）表一般现在的时间状语如：on Sundays, on Monday afternoon, every day, every year 等。四、形式 构成 例词第三人称单数, 直接加-s runs, likes以ch, sh, s, o ,x结尾的动词，在词尾加-es teach-teaches, wash-washes, go-goes, pass-passes, fix-fixes 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i加-es study-studies, try-tries以元音字母加y结尾的动词，直接加-s stay-stays, play-plays 做题时常见错误如下：一、be动词与行为动词同时出现在句子中例：We are plant (plant) the trees in spring.答案：plant解析：学生往往会用汉语的思维方式去翻译，就成了“我们是在春天植树”。这是学习英语最忌讳的，要看语法是不是正确，在英语中，be是表状态，do是表动作，两种动词不能同时出现在句子中，可记住如下口诀：“英汉语言有差异，be 、do不能放一起，仔细琢磨细分析，语法千万要牢记。” 专项练习：一、 单选1 Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital.A work works B works work C work are working D is working work2 One of the boys_____ a black hat.A have B there is C there are D has3 He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west.A rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; sets4 Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music.A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking ; listen5 Jenny____ English every evening.A has study B studies C study D studied二、填空1 _____your sister_____(know)English?2The pot_____(not look) like yours very much.3 Where _____you____(have)lunch every day?4Who_____(想要 )to go swimming?5 ______she_____(do) the housework every day?6 Jenny and Danny usually______(play) games in the afternoon .3）写出下列动词的相应形式 　　1. 第三人称单数： wash_________ match _______guess______ study______ finish_________ go________ snow______ carry_________ 　　2.写出下列动词的过去式：stop_ped_____ see__saw______ drive ___drove_____let___let____ carry______ keep_____ join______ find_______ think________ teach______ catch______ 　　3. 写出下列动词的现在分词形式： stay_______ begin______ forget_______