科普公园植物多样性的研究.docVIP

沈阳市科普公园植物多样性研究 专业：生物科学 班级: 09生物科学 姓名：梁丹 目 录 引文 5 1自然概况 6 1.1地理概况 6 1.2气候概况 6 1.3植被概况 7 2 研究方法 8 3 研究结果 9 3.1物种多样性 9 3.2生态系统多样性 11 4 样方调查及多样性指数 13 4.1样方调查 13 4.2 多样性指数 15 5 调查结果与比较 17 5.1 科普公园4个区域植物多样性比较 17 5.2 科普公园与其它公园植物物种多样性比较 17 结论 18 致谢 19 参考文献 20 附录1 植物名录 21 附录2 植物图片 37 摘 要 沈阳科普公园是目前全国最大的科普公园。科普公园位于沈阳科学宫的南侧，总占地面积242公顷。该区域属暖温带半湿润气候地区，四季气候分明，雨热同季、干冷同期、光照充足、降雨集中。8℃，最热在7月份，温度可达38℃，最冷在1月份，温度可达零下30℃，气候变化较明显。年平均降水量为651.6，年日照时数为2527，日照百分率为57%。Abstract KePuPark is located in Shenyang southern suburbs,is the largest park in Shenyang. covers an area of 24.2 millon square meters. This area of climate region, the four seasons climate is trenchant, rain falling, the same dry and hot, sunny, rainfall concentration. Average annual temperature 8 ℃, the hottest in July, the temperature can reach 38 ℃ in January, the coldest temperature can amount to minus 30 ℃, climate change is obvious. Average annual rainfall 651.6 mm, years for 2527h, sunshine duration for the sunshine percentage for 57%. The regional vegetation status basic intact, plant species diversity of seed plants have abundant, 52branch, 96genera, 126 species, including wild plants, 56 kinds of cultivated plants. National secondary protection plant 3kinds, with economic value more than 60 kinds of plants, including material, using the plant and medicinal plants 45 species, edible plants 15species, more than 50 kinds of ornamental plants . The regional ecological system mainly including forest ecological system and wetland ecosystems, including forest ecological system mainly consists of deciduous broadleaved forest and needle mongolica forest structure, divided into the tree layer and the shrub layer, and undergrowth herb groundcover plants; Wetland ecosystem mainly by the shore of plant community and the water plant community composition. In comparison, south west side and the park east plant diversity in abundance, low abund