必修一unit 4 复习学案.docxVIP

必修一unit 4 复习学案（答案版）课本原句：In the city，the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.在市内，有些建筑物的水管爆裂开来。1.burst　vt. vi.　(使)爆裂；(使)裂开；(使)炸开；突然出现；爆发　n．　突然破裂；爆发重点搭配：burst into“突然闯入；突然开始”，后通常接名词。 burst out“突然发生；突然爆发”，后可接动名词。 burst into tears/laughter/song突然哭起来、笑起来、唱起来 burst out crying/laughing/singing突然哭起来、笑起来、唱起来The aircraft crashed and burst into flames.飞机坠毁后猛烈燃烧起来。They burst out laughing at the expression on her face.看到她脸上的表情，他们都大笑起来。burst in/ into突然闯入 burst with anger/grief/ joy 勃然大怒/ 心痛欲绝/ 乐不可支be bursting to do 渴望，急着要做(某事) at a(one) burst 一阵；一口气；一举；一下a burst of anger 怒火的迸发She was bursting to tell him the good news.她急不可待要把好消息告诉他。A cry of horror burst forth from the crowd.人群中突然传出一声惊恐的尖叫。He burst into the room without knocking at the door. 他没敲门就闯进房间。链接break out（战争、火灾、疾病）突然发生，爆发 break into闯入即时练习： (1)他没敲门就闯进房间。He _______________________________ without knocking at the door.答案：burst into the room(2)我走了进去，所有的人都突然放声大笑起来。I walked in and everyone_________________________________.答案：burst out laughing/ burst into laughter(3)她一听到迈克尔·杰克逊死亡的消息，就失声痛哭起来。Hardly had she heard the news about the death of Michael Jackson when she _______________________.答案：　burst out crying/burst into tears(4)我们都认为他心中的快乐快要爆发出来了。We all thought his heart would burst ________________________. 答案：with happiness(5)汤姆急着要见他的妈妈。Tom is bursting ____________ his mother.答案: to see(6) 隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。There was __________________ laughter in the next room. 答案: a burst of(7)Every time he thought of his past, he couldn’t help bursting .(2010·济南一模)A. when; out tears B. that; into cryingC. which; into tears D. /; out crying答案： D(8)The audience waited until Shenzhou VII touched the ground and then ____________applause.A. burst out B. burst into C. burst on D. burst in答案：B课本原句：In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.在可怕的15秒内，一座大城市就成为一片废墟。2. ruin　n．[U]　毁坏；毁灭；崩溃　n．[C](pl.)　废墟；遗迹　　v.(使)