小升初英语专题三名词.docVIP

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 1专题三 名词单词复习：食品、饮料（food drink）：rice米饭　bread面包　beef牛肉　milk牛奶　water水　egg蛋　fish鱼　tofu豆腐　cake蛋糕　hot dog热狗　hamburger汉堡包　French fries炸薯条　cookie曲奇　biscuit饼干　jam果酱　noodles面条　meat肉　chicken鸡肉　pork猪肉　mutton羊肉　vegetable蔬菜　salad沙拉　soup汤　ice冰　ice-cream冰淇淋　Coke可乐　juice果汁　tea茶　coffee咖啡　breakfast早餐　lunch午餐　dinner/supper晚餐　meal一餐　水果、蔬菜(fruit vegetables)：apple苹果　banana香蕉　pear梨　orange橙　watermelon西瓜　grape葡萄　eggplant茄子　green beans青豆　tomato西红柿　potato土豆　peach桃　strawberry草莓　cucumber黄瓜　onion洋葱　carrot胡萝卜　cabbage卷心菜衣服（clothes）：jacket夹克衫　shirt衬衫　T-shirt丅恤衫　skirt短裙子　dress连衣裙　jeans牛仔裤　pants长裤　socks袜子　shoes鞋子　sweater毛衣　coat上衣　raincoat雨衣　shorts短裤　sneakers网球鞋　slippers拖鞋　sandals凉鞋　boots靴子　hat(有沿的)帽子　cap便帽　sunglasses太阳镜　tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套trousers裤子cloth布句型复习：1.—What are they? —They are goats.—Are they horses? —Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.—What are these? —They’re onions.2. —What do you have for lunch on Mondays ? 星期一你们午饭吃什么?—We have tomatoes, potatoes and fish . 我们吃西红柿,土豆和鱼.—What would you like for lunch? —I’d like some tomatoes and mutton.I like hamburgers. Have some hamburgers.A: What do you like?你喜欢什么？B: I like hot dogs.我喜欢热狗。A: Can I have some chicken？我能吃一些鸡肉？B: Sure here you are. 当然可以，给你。3. —Is this your jacket? —No, it’s not. It’s Zhang Peng’s.—Whose is this? —It’s your baby brother’s .概念：表示人或事物名称的词，叫做名词。名词的分类名词分两大类：★ 普通名词：是某一类人、某一类事物、某种物质或抽象概念的名称 。如：student学生 water水 machine机器 happiness 快乐★ 专有名词：是个人、团体、地方、机构或事物的名称，开头字母要大写 。如：Mike迈克 China中国 the Great Wall长城名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数之分，不可数名词一般不分单数和复数 。如： 可数名词： boy（单数） boys（复数）不可数名词： juice ， rice ， meat注意：表示一个人或事物用单数，表示一个以上的人或事物用复数。名词复数的构成法构成法读音例词在词尾加–s1．在清辅音后发∕s∕2．在浊辅音和元音后发∕z∕1．desk–desks ∕s∕2．boy–boys ∕z∕在词末加–es1．以“x，s，ch ，sh”等结尾的名词后加–es2．以e结尾，直接加–s –（e）s读作∕iz∕1．glass–glasses ∕iz∕class–classes ∕iz∕2．orange–oranges∕iz∕horse –horses∕iz∕如以f，fe结尾，则去f，fe加–ves–ves读作∕vz∕knife– knives∕vz∕wife– wives∕vz∕以辅音字母加y结尾，则去y加–ies–ies读作∕iz∕baby– babies ∕iz∕party– p