【持续性肾脏替代治疗CRRT英文ppt课件】Acute Renal Failure (106p).ppt

Acute Renal Failure;Abbreviations;Key Concepts;Key Concepts;Acute Renal Failure: Definition;Acute Renal Failure: Definition; ESRD, end-stage renal disease? GFR, glomerular filtration rate Scr, serum creatinine;ARF Epidemiology ;Incidence and Outcomes of Acute Renal Failure Relative to Where It Occurs;Etiology;11;Etiology;Pathophysiology;Pseudorenal and Functional ARF;Prerenal Acute Renal Failure;Intrinsic Acute Renal Failure;Postrenal Acute Renal Failure;Diagnosis;Patient Assessment;Patient Assessment;Patient Assessment;Signs and Symptoms; Laboratory Tests;Other Diagnostic Tests;Clinical Presentation;Laboratory Test Interpretation;Glomerular filtration rate?(GFR; mL/min) and serum creatinine (Scr; g/dL) versus time following acute renal injury. Prior to time 0, a GFR of 120 mL/min and a Scr?of 1.0 g/dL exist. At time 0, an abrupt renal artery?thrombus?forms, depriving one kidney of renal blood flow. Composite GFR immediately declines by 50% to approximately 60 mL/min. However, Scr?does not increase immediately, as it is dependent on creatinine production and attainment of steady-state serum concentrations.;Laboratory Test Interpretation;Laboratory Test Interpretation;Laboratory Test Interpretation;Laboratory Test Interpretation;Laboratory Test Interpretation;Differentiating ARF Causes;Urine Analysis as Guide to ARF Etiology;Differential Diagnosis of ARF on Basis of Urine Microscopic Examination Findings;Novel Biomarkers ;Diagnostic Procedures;Prevention of ARF;Desired Outcome;Desired Outcome;Prevention;Prevention of AKI;Nonpharmacologic Therapies ;Nonpharmacologic Therapies;Pharmacologic Therapies;Loop Diuretics;Clinical Controversy;Dopamine Agonists;Clinical Controversy;Antioxidants;Antioxidants;Other Agents;Other Agents;Glycemic Control;Treatment for ARF;Treatment;Nonpharmacologic;Nonpharmacologic;Nonpharmacologic;Nonpharmacologic;Indications for Renal Replacement Therapy (AEIOUs);Renal Replacement Therapies;Intermittent Hemodialysis (IHD);Continuous Renal