现在分词作语与宾补.pptVIP

V –ing 作宾语补足语 V –ing 作宾语补足语1 在感官动词后作宾语补足语，表示宾语的行为正在进行，呈主动关系。 这类动词有： 一感(feel), 一闻（taste）一发现（find）二听(hear, listen to), 五看(see, look at, watch, notice, observe ） catch等 I caught him cheating in the exam. I felt my heart beating faster. She smelt something burning. Listen to the birds singing outside. -ed分词同样可以做宾补，与宾语呈被动关系。 He is happy to see his baby taken care of. The boss found his plan carried out successfully. 2. V –ing 在使役动词后作宾语补足语。 这类动词有: send ，set, have, get, leave, keep, 但是make ， let (不跟-ing分词作宾补） My father had me writing the whole morning. He kept me waiting for a long time. He was left standing the whole morning. -ed分词同样可以做使役动词的宾补。 Can I make myself understood? That is a question. He managed to get it done by himself. 区别 Ving 作宾补说明宾语是动作的发出者，形成逻辑上的主谓关系； V-ed作宾补，表示宾语是动作的承受者，形成逻辑上的动宾关系。 不定式短语作宾语补足语时，表示动作已经发生，指事情的全部过程已经结束；-ing 分词短语作宾语补足语则表示动作正在进行。 I saw the old lady crossing the street. (正在过马路) I often see the old lady cross the street alone. （已经过了马路） She heard the door slamming. 她听见门在砰砰作响。（反复的动作） She heard the door slam. 她听见门砰得一声关上了。（一次性动作，已结束） Practice * Review: -ing形式作主语和宾语 作主语 1. _____________is talking to a wall. 对他说话等于对牛弹琴。 2. It is no use _______ here. 在这里等是没有用处的。 3. _______ is my sole exercise. 散步是我唯一的运动。 4. _______ mends no holes. (谚)空谈无济于事。 Talking to him Walking Talking waiting 作宾语 5. I suggest ____________________________. 我建议结束会议。 6. He admitted _________________. 他承认钱是他拿的。 7. I couldn’t help _________. 我禁不住笑了起来。 8. Your coat needs _________. 你的大衣需要刷一下。 bringing the meeting to an end taking the money laughing painting 1. No one is allowed to speak in the reading room. 2. The story is interesting. 3. I have a friend living in London. 4. My hobby is swimming. 5 Can you smell anything burning? 6We won’t have you doing that V –ing 作宾语补足语，位于宾语之后，补充说明宾语的意义的成分，与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系。 We can see a boy singing in th