宾语从句 直接引语与间接语中考复习.pptVIP

宾语从句，直接引语和间接引语 例：1.她说中国的食品很好吃。 She says that food in China is delicious. 2.我们知道电影什么时候开演。 We know when the movie will begin. 3.同学们问他们是否可以回家了。 The students asked if/whether they could go home. 4.我的地理老师告诉我们湖南位于中国南部。 My geography teacher told us that Hunan is/lies in the south of China. 4.This morning my mother asked me . A .why he is not here B.what time it is C.where Julia went last weekend D.how did my brother do it 5.I don’t know when he .When he ,I’ll let you know. A.comes,comes B.will come, comes C.comes,will come D.will come,will come if和whether的区别： 1.当whether与or not连成一个词组时whether不可换用if。 我不知道他们是否要来求我们支援。 I don‘t know whether or not they will come for our help. 2.在介词后面只能用whether不能用if 这件事要看他是否有准备。 It depends on whether he is ready. 3.在动词不定式之前，只能whether，不能用if。 他不能知道是否要留下来。 He doesnt know whether to stay or not. 她不知道是否现在结婚还是等待。 She doesn‘t know whether to get married now or wait.  4.在及物动词discuss后的宾语从句中，只能用whether，不能用if。 我们讨论了是不是要对我们的计划作一些修改。 We discussed whether we should make a change in our plan.  5. if可以用来引导一个否定的宾语从句，whether则不能用来引导否定的宾语从句。 请告诉我明天是否不会下雨。 Tell me if it is not going to rain, please.  （3）祈使句变间接引语： tell（ask）sb. （not）to do sth. 叫(请）某人（不要）做某事 Exercises : 1). Betty says to Harry, I want to borrow your book.” Betty tells Harry (that) she wants to borrow his book. 2) She asked me,” Do you agree with me?” She asked me if I agreed with her. 3) “ What are you going to do tomorrow?” he asked. He asked me what I was going to do the next day. 4)Mom said,“ Don‘t chat with strangers”． Mom told me not to chat with strangers. 5). “ Go shopping with me, please!” said Mr. Wang . Mr. Wang asked me to go shopping with him. 6.My father asked me when I would leave for Beijing. My father asked me 7.Tom told his sister that he had bought a new T-shirt the week before. , “