八年级英语上册 unit 6 ancient stories grammarppt课件 （新版）牛津深圳版.pptVIP

Unit 6 Grammar; ;3 以元音字母加y结尾的直接加ed构成： 例如：play played played (enjoy ,stay) 4 以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y变i为再加ed构成： 例如：study studied studied 5 以重读闭音节结尾的末尾只有一个辅音字母的，应 先双写辅音字母，再加ed构成： 例如： drop dropped dropped stop stopped stopped 　 prefer preferred preferred travel travelled travelled;type;背诵表格;He has hurt his foot.;;;He has caught a mouse.;He has read a book.;play the piano; we/make two cakes;Transformation of sentences;She has played the piano. 否定句 She has not played the piano. =She’s not played the piano. =She hasn’t played the piano. 一般疑问句 Has she played the piano? 肯定/否定回答 Yes, she has. No, she hasn’t. 就划线部分提问 What has she done? ;1.现在完成时态常与一些时间状语连用，请写出中文意思。;2.already已经 yet还；仍 already用于肯定句，yet常用于否定句和疑问句。如： I have seen the film already. 我已经看过这部电影了 He hasn’t come back from Shanghai yet. 他还没从上海回来 ; ; ;Since and for;用since或for填空;我们在做题时，遇到for, since 时， 一定要注意句子中的动词。在现在完成时 中，有两种动词：1.延续性；2.非延续性 （即短暂性动词）。也就是说，短暂性动 词不能和 for ,since 一起用，如果短暂性 动词遇到for ,since ，就必须变成延 续性动词。; ;1.你知道have gone to、have been to、have been in的意思吗？ 答：have gone to意为“_______________”，说话时该人不在现场； have been to意为“__________________”，现在已不在那里了，后可接次数，如once，twice，three times等，表示“_____________”，也可和 just，never，ever等连用。 have been in表示“________________”，常与时间段状语连用。如：I have been in Shanghai for three years．我到上海已有三年了。;练一练; ;假如瞬间性动词想变成延续性动词的话，就要用以下方法转变： open---been open close---been closed leave---been away (from) begin/start---been on buy---have borrow---kept;join---been in die---been dead marry---been married become---been He has come back. He has been back for a week. He has been back