[中学联盟]福建省晋江市平山中学人教版高中英语专项练习 语法填空 课件（共15张PPT）.pptVIP

* zxxkw 学科网 学.科.网 有提示词题的解题思路指导与训练 语 法 填 空 叶 秀 文 Tntroduction: 2014全国课标卷取消原来的15道单选题，新增10道语法填空题，分值不变总分仍为15分。语法填空题是给出200字左右的一段短文或对话，设题形式有两类：纯设空题（3-4个）和给出提示词的题（6-7个）。 答题时间10-12分钟 语法填空题—能力要求 1.阅读/理解语篇的能力; 2.分析句子结构的能力; 3.熟练运用语法的能力 ★有提示词题是指“用括号中词语的正确形式填空”这类题，主要考查 1. 谓语动词的时态、语态和语气 2. 非谓语动词 3. 形容词和副词的比较级或最高级 4. 词类转化等 1. One day，Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he ________ (find) that he had run out of salt. 2. If he ____________(break) that record, he would be a world-famous runners now. 3. The blackboard ____________________ (clean) by the teacher now. Practice 如果一个句子没有谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但所填的动词与之是并列关系时，就是填谓语动词，这时就要根据语境考虑时态、语态、语气和主谓一致等。 解题思路小结1 Practice makes perfect! 4. There are many teachers ______ (sit) at the back of our classroom. 5. Actually, severe damage _________(do) to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution. (2014福建高考) 如果一个句子已有谓语动词，且不是并列谓语动词时，所给动词要用非谓语形式，这时要根据句子所缺句子成分和非谓语动词的各自的用法特点，选择动词-ing形式、过去分词(done)或不定式(to do)。非谓语的形式一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间 的关系。 6. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” ________(high)． 7. We must keep reminding ourselves that it is ________(easy) to get into something than it is to get out of it. （2014福建高考） 8. In the 1870s, there were at least one million children working in hot, crowded and __________ (safe) factories. 给出形容词或副词的题，如果词性不变、词义也不变，可能是考查其比较等级。 如果词性不变、词义相反，在词根前、后加表否定或反义的前、后缀un-, im-, in-, -less等。 9. What you wear when riding a bike is also very important for _____(safe). 10. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their________(nature) course. 11. He failed his maths examination because of his_________(care) work. 12. But such a small thing couldn’t _______(possible) destroy a village. 13. She should have kept _____(she) word and returned the book to you on time. * * *