环境沙漠化与沙漠资源的利用.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 15环境沙漠化的治理及沙漠资源的利用 ——以阿拉善沙漠为例? ? 目 录内容摘要2关键词2TOC \o 1-2 \h \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc19391 一、阿拉善沙漠概况 3二、沙化蔓延的原因 HYPERLINK \l _Toc16549 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc11628 （一），自然原因 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc32478 （二），人为因素 4三、环境沙漠化的危害 HYPERLINK \l _Toc5288 5（一）直接影响农业，危及生产、生活 HYPERLINK \l _Toc157 5（二) 造成经济损失，阻碍经济发展 HYPERLINK \l _Toc4534 6（三）加剧贫困程度 HYPERLINK \l _Toc2223 6（四）生态系统的破坏，导致大量物种灭绝 HYPERLINK \l _Toc26977 7三，治理措施 HYPERLINK \l _Toc26917 7四，沙漠资源的开发利用 HYPERLINK \l _Toc27710 8（一）沙漠旅游业 HYPERLINK \l _Toc8499 8（二）沙产业开发 HYPERLINK \l _Toc17913 9（三）加强宣传 HYPERLINK \l _Toc9507 10结束语 11参考文献12感谢语13? ? 摘要：近些年来，由于人们对土地资源的不当的使用，不合理的开采而导致植被退化，地表裸露，使得环境沙漠化面积不断扩大，沙漠化对环境带来的危害越来越严重，已引起各方人士的高度关注，中央和地方政府针对遏制沙漠蔓延采取了多方面的措施，但是环境沙漠化并没有从根本上消除，其中有许多值得我们思考和改进的地方。本文经过的实地考察、文献搜集、列比借鉴之后，对内蒙古阿拉善沙漠总体的布局，各沙区的特点进行了分析，关于阿拉善沙漠的自然特征，我们应采取以下两点措施：一方面防御治理环境荒漠化不能松懈，另一方面阿拉善沙漠资源的开发利用的前景十分广阔，通过科学的开发利用沙漠资源推动地方经济发展，是西部地区达到人与自然和谐相处，进一步恢复土地生产力，逐步振兴西部地区，实现经济可持续发展。【关键词】： 土地沙漠化 气候因素 人为因素 阿拉善沙漠地区 Abstract:In recent years, as people on the improper use of land resources, which led to irrational exploitation of vegetation degradation, the ground is bare, making the environmental area is expanding desertification, desertification harm to the environment is getting worse, has caused the party are of great concern, the central and local governments for curbing the spread of the desert has taken various measures, but the environment is not fundamentally desertification and eliminate many of which are worthy of our consideration and improvement.After this fieldwork, data were collected from the column after more than draw on the overall layout of the Alxa Desert, the characteristics of the sandy area was analyzed on Alashan deserts natural features, we should take the following two measures: on the one hand defense desertification governance environment can not relax on the other hand Alashan desert resources development and utilization of a bright future, through scientific developmen