风湿性心脏瓣膜病ppt课件_3.pptVIP

Rheumatic valvular disease;Understanding heart structure;;;Valve structure; valvular disease classification;What is rheumatic heart disease?;conception;Thickening of valve calcification of valve ;The most common valve lesions ;mitral →M tricuspid →T aortic →A pulmonic →P;Stenosis→S Mitral stenosis→MS Aortic stenosis→AS Insufficiency→I Mitral insufficiency→MI Aortic insufficiency→AI;Diagnosis Method ;Treatment;Treatment options;Indication：merely MS PS Operation method：Percutaneous balloon dilatation（PBMV PBPV） Ask: 1) no thrombus. 2) good valve leaflets activity there is no obvious calcification. ; Common operation method: 1.Valvuloplasty 2.Valve replacement ;Operation;bioprosthetic valve;Valvuloplasty→P Mitral Valvuloplasty→MVP Tricuspid Valvuloplasty→TVP Aortic Valvuloplasty→AVP Valve Replacement→R mitral valve replacement→MVR Tricuspid valve replacement→TVR Aortic valve replacement→AVR;Postoperative Treatment;Anticoagulant Drug;Purpose of Anticoagulant;Anticoagulation Requirement;Pay attention to taking warfarin;observe the bleeding tendency;Prevention as the key point;THANKS!