牛津译林版2014高考英语一轮复习精品ppt课件优选选修六.pptVIP

Adverbial clauses of time (时间状语从句) 引导时间状语从句的从属连词有：when，while，as，whenever，before，after，since，till，until，as soon as，once，the moment，immediately，no sooner...than，hardly...when，by the time，every time，the last time...等引导。 Period Four　Grammar(1) Grammar(2) 一、when, as, while(从属连词) when， as， while (从属连词) when既可引导持续性动作，又可引导短暂性动作。它可以表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生，或从句的动作发生在主句动作之前 When I was a boy, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.(同时) When the lesson was over, we began our writing.(从句动作在前) as表示“一边……一边……”，引导持续性动作，侧重主句和从句的动作同时发生 He hurried home, looking behind as he went. I saw your sister as she was getting on the bus yesterday. He sang as he walked. when， as， while (从属连词) while指的是“在某一段时间里”，“在……期间”，从句里的动作必须是持续性的，它也强调主句和从句动作的同时发生，往往侧重主句和从句动作的对比。 While he was in London, he studied music. While we were watching TV, he was writing a composition. 当when, as, while表示“在……一段时间里”，主从句的动作同时发生时，可以换用。 While (When/As) we were discussing, Mr.Smith came in. 注 意 事 项 ①when 可表示“如果”。 Dont be afraid of asking for help when it is needed. 如果需要，不要害怕求助。 ②while可表示“虽然，尽管”。 While they are my neighbors, I dont know them well.尽管他们是我的邻居，但是我并不很了解他们。 when和while(并列连词)，while表示对比的意思。when 表示“这时，突然……”。 I like playing football while you like playing basketball.(对比)我喜欢踢足球而你喜欢打篮球。 He was about to tell me the secret when someone patted him on the shoulder.(这时，突然)他正要告诉我那个秘密，这时突然有人拍他的肩膀。 On Sunday, we were leaving for a weekend away ________ my wife heard a knock. A．after B．while C．since D．when ________ private cars are bringing us convenience, they may also cause more traffic accidents and pollution. A．While B．As C．If D．Since 答案　①D　②A 【单项填空】 ① ② 二、till和until 一般情况下，till和until可以互换。 如果主句谓语动词是持续性动词，通常用肯定式的主句，表示“直到……为止”。 I worked till (until) he came back.我一直工作，直到他回来。 如果主句谓语动词是瞬间动词，则用否定式的主句表示“直到……才”。 I didnt go to bed until (till) he came back. 直到他回来我才去睡觉。 放在句首表示强调时一般用 until。 Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.直到河里所有的鱼都死光了，村民们才意识到污染的严重性。 —When s