外研版 Book 1 Module 6 冠词的用法.docVIP

冠词的用法?????? 冠词分为三种：不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词。下面我们归纳总结一下冠词的一些主要用法。一、不定冠词1. 与单数可数名词连用，表示某一类人或事物，也可泛指某类人或事物中的一个。 如：A boy should learn to be strong and fight like a man.2. 用在抽象名词或物质名词前，表示“一种，一类等”意义。如：It is a pleasure to work with Carol.3. 用在序数词前，表示“再一，又一”。 如：Philip tried a third time and finally succeeded.4. 用在专有名词前。如：The young man has a Picasso in the dining room.二、定冠词1. 用于单数名词前，表示某一类别或某项发明。如：The tiger is a dangerous animal.Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876.2. 用在表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词前。如：The sun lights and warms the earth.3. 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前以及表示江、河、湖、海、山川、群岛等的名词前。如：Ken plans to cycle along the Yangtze River with his brother this autumn.4. 用在序数词、形容词最高级前或用于特指“两者中较……的一个”。如：Of the two brothers, Ben is the younger one.5. 用在形容词poor, rich, young, dying, good, unknown等前，表示一类人。如：The show is extremely popular, especially with the young.三、零冠词（不用冠词的情况） 1. 专有名词（国名、地名、人名等）、物质名词和抽象名词前通常不用冠词。如：Peter is from Australia.Blood is thicker than water.2. 可数名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格限制时，不用冠词。如：Susan’s English book is lying on her desk.3. 表示职务、头衔的名词作表语、同位语、补足语等时，其前不用冠词。如：Obama became President of the United States in 2008.【即学即练】用正确的冠词填空。1. Marco Polo is said to have sailed on ________ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in ________ thirteenth century. 2. They started on ________ cold winter night. 3. Experts think that ________ recently discovered painting may be ________ Van Gogh.4. It was ________ great surprise when he did ________ thing like that.5. He was son of ________ farmer and later became ________ king.6. Can you give me ________ second chance, please?7. This is ________ first time I have heard of it.8. ________ old need to be taken good care of.答案【即学即练】1. the; the??????? 2. a?????? 3. the; a????? 4. a; a5. a;?不填??????? 6. a?????? 7. the????????? 8. The