电气工程及其自动化专业毕业论文基于51单片机的多功能电子钟设计.docVIP

摘 要 数字电子时钟是人们日常生活中不可或缺的必需品。本文以STC89C52为核心控制芯片，DS12887为时钟芯片，DS18B20为温度传感器，通过液晶显示器LCD1602实时显示时间及温度，通过按键设置年月日和星期以及定时闹钟，定时闹钟时间到自动发出警报。本设计的+5V电源采用LM1117电压转换元件，将电源适配器转换得到的12V电压直接变成5V电压供系统使用。程序的下载则是通过普中科技公司自制的PZ-ISP软件完成。经过测试，系统可以正常完成预定的功能。 【关键词】电子时钟；单片机；DS12887；DS18B20； Abstract Digital electronic?clock is?an integral, necessary part?of daily life.In this paper, STC89C52 chip is used as the core control chip, DS12887chip is used as the clock chip, DS18B20 chip is used as the temperature sensor and LCD1602 was used to diaplay time and temperature。 You can set year, month and time alarm clock through the four buttons.When the real time reach to the time clock，the system will warn automatically. The +5V power of the system is supplied by LM1117 voltage conversion device. The 12V voltage get from power adapter was transformed directly into 5V voltage for the system. The download of the process is accomplished ?through the PZ-ISP software made by Puzhong technology company. After testing, the system can complete the scheduled function normally. 【key words】electronic clock；MCU；DS12887；DS18B20 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc294179143 第一章 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc294179143 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc294179144 1.1电子时钟的研究背景 PAGEREF _Toc294179144 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc294179145 1.2电子时钟的国内外研究现状 PAGEREF _Toc294179145 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc294179146 第二章 总体方案 PAGEREF _Toc294179146 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc294179147 2.1 系统的设计思路 PAGEREF _Toc294179147 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc294179148 2.2 系统硬件描述 PAGEREF _Toc294179148 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc294179149 2.3 系统软件描述 PAGEREF _Toc294179149 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc294179150 2.4 设计流程和预期成果 PAGEREF _Toc294179150 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc294179151 第三章 硬件设计 PAGEREF _Toc294179151 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc294179152 3.1 硬件芯片介绍 PAGEREF _Toc294179152 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc294179153 3.1.1 单片机STC89C52 PAGEREF _Toc294179153 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc294179154 3.1.2 实时时钟芯片DS12887 PAGEREF _Toc294179154 \h 10 HYPERLINK \l _Toc2941791