1.过去十年中发生的变化使这个城市看上去大不相同了。误：...810.pptVIP

jgjg hjhk jgjg hjhk jgjg hjhk jgjg hjhk * 1.过去十年中发生的变化使这个城市看上去大不相同了。误：The changes took place in the past ten years have made the city look quite different.  正： The changes which (that) took place ----------- * chfhf 2. 我们三周前交的作文还没有批改。 误：The compositions we handed them in three weeks ago haven’t been marked yet. 正：The compositions we handed in three ------. 析：定语从句中已省去作宾语的关系代词that (which)，因此句中的人称代词them为多余的，造成语义重复，故将them去掉。 * chfhf 3.这座城市再也不是过去那个样子了。 The city is no longer the city what it used to be. 正：The ----- city (that ) it used to be. The city is no longer what it used to be. 析：what引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句。关系代词that在定语从句中作表语时，可省略。 * chfhf 4.我是你的最好的朋友，在你遇到困难时当然会帮助你的。 I, who is your best friend, will certainly help you whenever you are in trouble. 正：I, who am your best ---------. 析：定语从句谓语动词的人称和数应与先行词的人称和数一致。句中I为先行词，从句谓语be的形式应用am。 * chfhf 5.她是这家幼儿园中拿高工资的为数不多的女孩之一。 She is one of the few girls who is well paid in the kindergarten. 正:She is ---- girls who are well -------. 析：定语从句前若为“one of +复数名词 ”结构时，先行词是靠近它的复数名词，而不是one，从句谓语动词用复数形式。 * chfhf 当one之前有the only等修饰时，先行词为one，从句谓语用单数。如：Mary is the only one of Mr Brown’s four daughters who has received higher education. * chfhf 6.所有需要做的事情都必须做好。 误：All which needs to be done must be done well. 正：All that needs ---------- well. 析：定语从句的先行词若为不定代词anything, everything, nothing, all, little , much等时，引导词用that, 而不用 which。 * chfhf 7.课堂上老师给我们讲述了我们大家不熟悉的这位作家及他的作品。 In class our teacher spoke to us about the writer and his works which were still unknown to us all. 正：In class ---- works that were still unknown to us all. 析：先行词中既又指人的名词，又有指物的名词时。 * chfhf 8.楼下我们有两个空房间，至少一年没人住了。 We have two spare rooms downstairs, neither of them has been used for at least a year. ---- downstairs, neither of which has ----. ---- downstairs, but neither of them has ---. ---- downstairs. Neither of them has -----. 析：两句之间若为逗号，后一句应是定语从句，用关系代词；中间若是连接词，则为并列句，要用人称代词。 * chfhf 9.他假装没听懂我的话，这使我很生气。 误：He pretended not to understand what I said, this