英语学习倒装讲解模版ppt课件.pptVIP

倒装句专题;一、完全倒装： 1、副词here、 there、 in、out、up 、down、 away、 back、 now、then、ahead等位于句首，当谓语动词是be、 come 、 go、 follow、 run等表示位置移动的动词，而且主语又是名词时，需要把谓语动词放主语之前，即完全倒装。 例句： Here is your letter. Ahead sat an old woman.;注意: A） 此类倒装不用进行时态。 B）上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词， 如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。;典型例题 ;二、部分倒装： 指将谓语的一部分（如助动词、系动词或情态动词）倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词等，则需添加助动词 do、does 或 did ，并将其置于主语之前。 ;（一）具有否定意义的副词放句首：　 not， never， seldom， hardly， rarely， little， scarely， few… 例句： 1）Never have I seen such a performance. 2）Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.;典型例题 1）I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life___ so happy!(2000，spring) A. did I feel????? B. I feel????? C. I had felt??? D. had I felt 2）The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once __with each other.(2003) A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled ;（二）含有否定意义的连词放句首: not only…but also..， neither.. nor..， no sooner…than..，scarely.. than..， hardly.. when..， not until... 注意： 1） not until 引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。 2）not only， no sooner，hardly，scarely要倒， but (also)，than， when后面的句子不倒。 3）neither...nor..两部分都倒装。;典型例题 1）Not until all the fish died in the river __ how serious pollution was. (95) A. did the villagers realize? B. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realize D. didn’t the villagers realize 2）Not only __ interested in football but__ beginning to show an interest in it.A. the teacher himself is， all his students areB. the teacher himself is， are all his studentsC. is the teacher himself， are all his studentsD. is the teacher himself， all his students are ;3） Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.  A. man did know B. man know C. didnt man know D. did man know 4）No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.  A. the game began B. has the game