牙髓病与根尖周病_1ppt课件.pptVIP

牙髓病与根尖周病 Pulpal DiseasePeriapical Disease; 【病因Causes 】;牙髓病 Pulpal Disease;一、髓腔解剖特点 Pulp cavity anatomical characteristics;髓腔解剖与牙髓病和根尖周病的症状和治疗关系紧密。 Pulp cavity anatomy is related to pulpal and periapical disease. 髓腔由坚硬的牙本质壁包围 pulp cavity surrounded by dentin 髓腔通过根尖孔与外界相连通 the?apical foramen?is the opening at the apex of the?root?of a?tooth, through which the?nerveand?blood vessels?that supply the?dental pulp?pass. Thus it represents the junction of the pulp and theperiodontal?tissue. ;二、牙髓的特点和功能 pulp features and functions;牙髓的功能：The primary function of the dental pulp 形成功能——成牙本质细胞形成牙本质 to form dentin (by the odontoblasts) Formative:cells of the pulp organ produce dentin which surrounds and protects the pulpal tissue. 营养功能——血管系统向牙髓牙本质复合体提供营养成分 Nutritive: the pulp keeps the organic components of the surrounding mineralized tissue supplied with moisture and nutrients; 感觉功能——疼痛 Sensory: extremes in temperature, pressure, or trauma to the dentin or pulp are perceived as pain; 防御功能——修复性牙本质形成 Protective: the formation of reparative or secondary dentin (by the odontoblasts).;三、临床病理;四、牙髓病的分 类 The Classification of pulpal diseases ;1，可复性牙髓炎（reversible pulpitis）;【病因Causes 】