苹果不同品种和施肥方式的15n吸收利用特性分析-analysis of 15n absorption and utilization characteristics of different apple varieties and fertilization methods.docxVIP

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苹果不同品种和施肥方式的15n吸收利用特性分析-analysis of 15n absorption and utilization characteristics of different apple varieties and fertilization methods.docx

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苹果不同品种和施肥方式的15n吸收利用特性分析-analysis of 15n absorption and utilization characteristics of different apple varieties and fertilization methods

andcommon-typedeclined,15Nwasmainlydistributedtothevegetativeorgans,thedistributionratioinspur-typewaslowerthanthatincommon-type;Atfruitrapid-swellingandfruitmaturitystage,reproductiveorgansinspur-typeandcommon-typewerechangedintogrowthcenter,thedistributionratioofspur-typewassignificantlyhigherthanthatofcommon-type;Afterharvest,15Nbackfluxedandaccumulatedinstorageorgan,andthecontentofspur-typewashigherthanthatofcommon-type,withtheprocessofgrowth.Theratioofutilizationof15N-ureaincreasedgraduallyinspur-typeandcommon-typebyFuji15N-labelledureaviasoilinearlyspring,andreachedthehighestafterharvest,whichwere24.64%and16.31%respectively;theratioofutilizationof15Ninspur-typewasgeneralhigherthancommon-typeduringthewholegrowthstage.Thecharacteristicsof15Nabsorption,distributionandutilizationofeight-year-old“Gala”appletreesunderthetreatmentofsoilapplied15N-ureaindifferentdepthwerestudied.TheresultshowedthatthedifferenceofNdffwassignificantlyindifferentorgansofappletreeswiththedifferentfertilizingdepth.TheNdffindifferentorgansofappletreeswithfertilizinginmiddledpeth(20cm)wasobviouslyhigherthanthatofdeepfertilization(40cm)andsurfacefertilization(0cm).TheNdffofthinrootwasthehighestinthesethreefertilizationtypeatfull-bloomstage,andthesecondwasthickroot.Atnewshootgrowingandfruitrapid-swellingstage,15Nabsorbedbyrootwaspreferentiallydistributedtothenewvegetativeorgans.,TheNdffoffruitwasthehighestatfruitmaturitystage,andtheNdffoftheneworganswasgenerallyhigherthanthatofstorageorgans.Afterharvest,theNdffof15Nintherootswasthehighest,andwashigherthanthatofinstorageorgansaboveground.TheNdffinthenewvegetativeorgansdescendedtorelativelylowerlevel.15Nccumulatedinappletreesbegantobackfluxedandaccumulateintostorageorgans.Thedistributionratioof15Nwasdifferentinvariousorgansatdifferentphenologicalstages,buttherewasnotsignificantlydifferenceindifferentdepth.Withtheprocessofgrowth,theratioof15Nutilizationofappletreesunderdifferenttreatmentofsoilfertilize15N-ureaincreasedgraduallyandreachedtothehigh