中国股市与美国股市镜像关系的实证研究14.pptVIP

Dimensions of Organizational Change Top Down _______________ Bottom-up Radical _______________ Incremental Discontinuous _____________ Continuous Planned _______________ Emergent OD ----Incremental, gradual, planed changes Organizational transformation---Decisive, rapid,fundamental changes Chap. 18 Organizational Change Development §18.1 Forces of Change Specific factors acting as stimulants for change Dynamic Changing environment Technology:IT automation,TQM program, BPR nature of the work force:more cultural diversity, increase in professions,many new entrants with inadequate