情境感知信号处理技术分析-analysis of situational awareness signal processing technology.docx

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2018-07-28 发布于上海
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情境感知信号处理技术分析-analysis of situational awareness signal processing technology.docx

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情境感知信号处理技术分析-analysis of situational awareness signal processing technology

ABSTRACTWiththedevelopmentofthenetwork,thewildlyuseofvarioussensorsandmobiledevices,ubiquitouscomputinghasbeenpaidmoreandmoreattention.Context-awaretechnologyfromtheso-calledubiquitouscomputing,isthebasisofnetworkingintelligenceservice,andhasbecomeveryactiveresearchfieldinelectronicinformationengineering.Amongmanyrelatedtechnologies,thefrequencyspectrumparametersofthesignal(frequency,amplitudeandphase)isthemostcommonlyusedmethodtoobtainthelocation,sotheestimationandrecoverytechnologyofhigh-precisionsignalspectrumparameterbecomethepursuitofresearchers.ThisworktookRFID-basedwirelesslocationandenvironment-awareapplicationsdemandasbackground,andfocusedontheparameterestimationandrecoverytechnologyoffourkindsofsignals,suchasshort-intervalsamplingfornarrowbandlow-frequencysignals,generalnarrowbandsignals,broadbandnon-stationarysignalsandultra-widebandsignals.Theachievedresultsarelistasfollows:1．Takingthelowfrequencyestimationproblemofshort-intervalfrequencyestimationofnarrowbandlow-frequencysignalintoaccount,combinedall-phaseFFTwithanalytictransformation,anfrequencyestimationalgorithmbasedonanalyticall-phasedelay-phasedifferencemethodisproposedinthispaper.Thesimulationresultsshowthatthismethodcaneffectivelymitigatethepositiveandnegativespectralinterferenceandspectralleakage.UndertheconditionoffluctuationCIRin0.4to1withoutnoise,thefrequencymeasurementerrorcanbecontrolledlowerthan2%usingtheproposedmethod.2．Forthedeteriorationproblemoftimedelayestimationaccuracyofnarrowbandsignalinthemediumandlowsignal-to-noiseratioarea,weproposeaphasedifferencesuper-resolutiontimedelayestimationmethodbasedonall-phasefrequencycontrolledpoint-passfilter.Verifiedbysimulation,timedelayestimationoftheproposedmethodhastheapparentbetterperformancecomparedwiththegeneralusedbarycentricinterpolationmethodunderthecircumstanceoflowSNR.3．Consideringthewaveformrestoreissuesofnon-stationarysignal,aFRFTtime-frequencyfilterdesignmethodbasedontime-frequencyrepresentationedgeextractionisproposed.Underthepremis