溶洞浮游硅藻群落特征与环境因子关系研究-study on the relationship between diatom community characteristics and environmental factors in karst caves.docxVIP
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溶洞浮游硅藻群落特征与环境因子关系研究-study on the relationship between diatom community characteristics and environmental factors in karst caves
01),在12月份的洞口2最低(1.2770);群落均匀度指数最高出现在12月份洞口3(0.9755),最低在9月份洞口1(0.6602)。5、溶洞浮游硅藻种类数多于乌江,而浮游硅藻密度小于乌江。通过相关分析和聚类分析确定了TN、SiO2含量是影响浮游硅藻组成及生长的显著因子,这为溶洞水质预测提供了参考依据;并利用多样性指数Shannon-Wiener等对水质进行评价,综合评价结果:6月份水质最好,12月份水质最差。关键词:岩溶溶洞;硅藻;多样性;乌江;关系;水质评价IIAbstractDiatomisakindofsingle-cellalgae,andrespondstochangesofwaterenvironmentconditionsensitivelylikethechangesofpH,temperatureandtrophicstructureandmanyotherenvironmentvariables,allwillgiverisetothevarietyofdiatomassemblagesandspeciesnumbers.Karstcavegroundwaterasaspecialwaterhasthefunctionofcorrosionanderosion,andacertaindifferencefromsurfacewatersuchasrivers.Soitisofgreatsignificancetoresearchondiatomassemblagesdistributioninkarstcavegroundwateronbasicdatasupplementinkarstcavegroundwaterecosystemwithmonitoringandprotectingkarstcavegroundwaterenvironment.Thewatersamplesanddiatomsampleswerecollectedin3caveswasassamplepointsinYulongVillage,CengtaiTownofBijieCityfromApriltoDecember2014and31samplepointsinWujianginSeptember2013.TherelationshipbetweenthediatomspeciesnumbersanddensityandenvironmentfactorswereanalyzedbyCanoco:Correlationanalysisandclusteranalysis.Thedistributionalcharacteristicsofplanktonicdiatomcommunities,dominantspeciesofdiatomandbiologicaldiversitywerestudiedsimultaneously,andthetransferfunctionsbetweenplanktonicdiatomandwaterenvironmentfactorswasbuilt.Followingarethemainresults:Karstcaveplanktonicdiatomswereidentified256species,belongingto2Classes,5Orders,11Familiesand25Genus,andIIIplanktonicdiatomsidentifiedbelongedto2Classes,6Orders,11Familiesand27Genusandtotally222specieswereidentifiedinWujinag.AccordingtothemeasuringtowardsTN,TP,SiO2,Tandsoonofkarstcavegroundwater,findingeachindexdistributionexistedobviousdiscrepancyindifferentcavesandseasons.TherelativitybetweenthespeciesnumbersofplanktonicdiatomsandTNwas0.752(P0.01),highlysignificantdifferences,andtheregressionequationwasy=-14.841+18.860x;therelativitybetweenthedensityandSiO2was-0.813(P0.01),anditsregressionequationwasy=162.427-17.921x.Theresultsoftheanalysiss
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