上海高考英语模拟卷完形填空题删词方式的分析——以2012年以后试卷为例-an analysis of the way to delete words in the english simulated test paper of shanghai college entrance examination - taking the examination paper after 2012 as an example.docxVIP

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上海高考英语模拟卷完形填空题删词方式的分析——以2012年以后试卷为例-an analysis of the way to delete words in the english simulated test paper of shanghai college entrance examination - taking the examination paper after 2012 as an example.docx

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上海高考英语模拟卷完形填空题删词方式的分析——以2012年以后试卷为例-an analysis of the way to delete words in the english simulated test paper of shanghai college entrance examination - taking the examination paper after 2012 as an example

ContentsvChapterOneIntroductionThisthesisfocusesonfindingoutthefeaturesofdeletionmethodsinMatriculationEnglishTestofShanghai(SHMET)andthesimulationteststhroughcomparisonandexperiments.Thenthethesisattemptstoraisesomeadviceondesigningclozetestsinsimulationtests.ThischapterpresentsthebackgroundinformationofthethesisbyintroducingtheimportanceofsimulationtestandSHMETbriefly.Thesignificanceofthestudyandthelayoutarealsopresentedinthischapter.BackgroundInformationAsweallknowthatlanguagetestingplaysanindispensableroleinmasteringagoodcommandoflanguageknowledgeandlanguageteaching.Forlanguagelearning,thestudentsareabletoevaluatetheirproficiencyofEnglish.Forlanguageteaching,languagetestcanbeusedtoestimatetheeffectivenessofclassteachingandprovidefeedbacksforteachers.Clozetestsenjoyagoodreputationinmanytestsduetoitsreliability,andvaliditysuchasNationalMatriculationofEnglishTest,CET,TEMTestect.Itsadvantageshavebeenmadeself-evident.Thestrengthsofclozetestsasfollows:Theyavoidmanyofthedifficultiesassociatedwithsettingquestionswhichareeasilyunderstandableandunambiguous.Theyhelpensurethatattentionisfixedonawidesampleofthepassage.Thedeletionofwordsatregularintervalsprovokesthoughtandrequiresinferenceaboutalargerproportionofthetext.Theydorequireawiderangeofabilitiesrecognizingwordsusingsemantic,syntacticandattimesstylisticinformationtoinferandpredictdrawingmeaningfromoutsidethecontextoftheimmediatesentenceskimming,torecaponwhathasbeenreadscanning,insearchofunspecifiedinformationthatmayhelptheprediction(quotedfromYaoMingming2010:2)Ingeneral,clozetestarepraisedbyresearchersforitshighreliabilityandvalidityanditisbelievedtomeasurestudents?integrativelanguageskills.National1CollegeEntranceEnglishExaminationhasbeengivenmoreandmoreattentionsinceitbecameoneofthesubjectsintheexaminationin1977.Forthepastdecade,itisesteemedastheeffectivemannerforpoorstudentstochangetheirfateinChina.Nowadays,itstillhasitsinfluenceongenerations.“Inthemiddleofthe1980s,theStateEducationCommissiontriedtocarryoutareformt