山岳型风景区生活垃圾收运机械化新模式分析-analysis of new mechanization mode of domestic waste collection and transportation in mountain scenic spots.docxVIP

华中科技大学硕士学位论文 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II II Abstract With the rapid development of domestic tourism, many scenic spots are of overexploitation, lack of protection, and tourism demand is over-expanding, resulting in a large number of solid waste generation. However, waste treatment in scenic spots is generally referring to the technologies used in municipal solid waste treatment, which is not suitable because of the unique geographical conditions and solid waste characteristics in scenic spots. The mainly reason for mountain scenic spots is the extremely limitation of transportation by terrain, which make it is difficult for waste transshipment. In addition, for scenic spots environment protection, the solid waste generated internal can not be retained, nor treated on the spot, but need to be shipped out to the final treatment facilities in around cities, thus the design of collection and transportation model is particularly important. As the resources and environment of mountain scenic spot are fragile and sensitive, it gradually become focus problems that exploring and establishing scientific and rational collection and transportation models, optimizing the allocation of resources to improve the waste removal efficiency, and easing the pressure of waste removal. In this paper, the elements and limitations of conventional collection and transportation models were analyzed, and a new idea of using cableway for transportation was proposed combined with unique geographical conditions, resources allocation and waste characteristics of scenic spots. What more, the necessity, feasibility, instruction principle and demand of transportation by cableway was demonstrated. In the case, the mechanized model of mountain scenic spots waste collection and transportation was designed. Then, according to the characteristics of waste collection and transportation system in scenic spots, the evaluation index system was established, including economic feasibility, technical feasibility,