山东省煤层气赋存特征及资源评价——以黄河北及邻近区块为例-occurrence characteristics and resource evaluation of coalbed methane in shandong province a case study of huanghe river and its adjacent blocks.docx

山东科技大学硕士学位论文摘要 山东科技大学硕士学位论文 摘要 摘 要 综合应用煤层气地质学、煤地质学、煤岩学、煤化学等学科理论和方法, 利用钻井、 测井、地质录井、岩芯分析、生产以及各项实验分析等方面资料，研究山东省黄河北及 邻近区块煤层气赋存特征及资源评价。 本文对黄河北煤田煤储层特征进行研究，结果表明：研究区煤层气气源岩为山西组 和太原组煤层。其分布特点在剖面上为上薄下厚；在平面上是东多西少，东薄西厚。几 乎各种煤类都包括，但在黄河北煤田的北部广大地区，以气煤和气肥煤为主。山西组煤 的宏观特征以暗淡型煤为主，太原组的部分煤层，不同程度地存在着腐泥煤或腐殖泥煤。 研究区煤储层孔隙度低、渗透率低、表面积大，但由于后期改造可以生成高渗透储层。 本文对黄河北煤田煤层气赋存特征进行研究，结果表明：煤层气一般以吸附气、游 离气、水溶气 3 种状态存在与煤层中。研究区煤层气绝大部分以吸附状态存在于煤层微 孔隙之中。研究区内深部井点煤层气组分中以甲烷为主，浅部煤层气组分中氮气含量较 高。研究区内煤层气含量由东南向西北逐渐增高。并深入探讨了构造条件、煤层顶底板 岩性、岩浆岩、煤层埋深及上覆基岩厚度、水文地质条件对煤层气赋存的影响。 对研究区进行了煤层气资源量估计和评价 ,从而确定黄河北煤田的深部及北部地区 可作为今后勘探开发的目标区。 关键词：煤层气，煤储层，赋存特征，资源评价 ABSTRACT Synthet ica lly apply CBM geology, coal geology, coal petrology, coal chemistry and other theor ies and disciplines, use data of drilling, logging, geological logging and core analysis, product ion and various exper imental analysis etc to study the existence features of CBM and resource assessment of Huanghebei and its adjacent area in Shandong province. Study the features of coal reservoir stratum of Huanghebei coalfield , the results shows that: the CBM gas source rock of the study area is the coal seam of Taiyua n formation. The distribution character ist ics are the section appears to upper thin, lower thick;t he plane appears to eastern more and thin,wester n less and thick. Almost all kinds of coal types are included, but the main types are gas coal and gas-fat coal. The macro feature of coal of Shanxi formation is most of types are dim type coal, sapropelic coal or humosapropeliccoa l exists to varying degrees in part of coal seam of Taiyua n formation. In coal reservoir stratum of the study area, porosity and permeability is low, super ficia l area is large. But it can genera te high permeability reservoir stratum because of later reconst ruction. Study the existence features of CBM of Huanghebei coalfield , the results shows that: CBM is genera lly present in the coal seam in the form of three states: adsorbed gas, free gas and water soluble gas. The CBM of the study