L3 Geometric desin of highways 公路线型设计.ppt

[8]/[9] Long sustained grades should be less than the maximum grade used on any particular section of a highway. It is often preferred to break the long sustained uniform grade by placing steeper grades at the bottom and lightening the grade near the top of the ascent. Dips in the profile grade in which vehicles may be hidden from view should also be avoided. [8]/[9] Long sustained grades should be less than the maximum grade used on any particular section of a highway. It is often preferred to break the long sustained uniform grade by placing steeper grades at the bottom and lightening the grade near the top of the ascent. Dips in the profile grade in which vehicles may be hidden from view should also be avoided. 翻译？ Ascent [?‘sent] n. 上升；上坡路；登高 Dip n. 倾斜，倾角，俯角，浸渍 profile grade 纵断面坡度 be hidden from view 被挡住 [8]/[9] Long sustained grades should be less than the maximum grade used on any particular section of a highway. It is often preferred to break the long sustained uniform grade by placing steeper grades at the bottom and lightening the grade near the top of the ascent. Dips in the profile grade in which vehicles may be hidden from view should also be avoided. 长的持续坡度应小于公路上任何特定路段的最大坡度。 一条公路的长持续坡度应小于该公路任何特定路段的最大坡度。 通常，打断长的持续均匀坡度的优选方法是在坡底铺设陡坡，从而减轻上坡顶部的坡度。 纵断面坡度的倾角可能使车辆被挡住的，也应避免。 [9]/[9] Maximum grade for highway is 9 percent. Standards setting minimum grades are of importance only when surface drainage is a problem as when water must be carried away in a gutter or roadside ditch. In such instances the AASHTO suggests a minimum of 0.35%. surface drainage 路面排水 gutter [‘g?t?] n. 排水沟；槽 roadside ditch 公路边沟 [9]/[9] Maximum grade for highway is 9 percent. Standards setting minimum grades are of importance only when surface drainage is a problem as when water must be carried away in a gutter or roadside ditch. In such instances the AASHTO suggests a minimum of 0.35%. surface drainage 路面排水 gutter [‘g?t?] n. 排水沟；槽 roadside ditch 公路边沟 翻译？？？ [9]/[9] Maximum