神府矿区土地复垦评价及模式分析-evaluation and model analysis of land reclamation in shenfu mining area.docxVIP
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神府矿区土地复垦评价及模式分析-evaluation and model analysis of land reclamation in shenfu mining area
神府矿区土地复垦评价及模式研究摘要煤炭等矿产资源的大规模开采,不仅带来了矿产资源本身的数量递减与质量降级,也引发大面积矿区土地毁损及衍生地质灾害,给矿区及周边区域居民生产生活带来的严重影响,也阻碍了矿区社会、经济、生态环境的可持续协调利用发展。本文旨在将神府矿区的自然资源、社会经济、生态环境系统作为一个整体,围绕煤炭等矿产资源开发的可持续性、生态环境可容性、经济包容性增长、社会和谐稳定,探索神府矿区土地复垦治理模式及复垦产业化,实现矿区可持续发展;妥善处理因煤炭资源的开发而引起的一系列土地资源、生态环境问题,为未来的矿区土地复垦提供复垦模式借鉴;防止矿产资源开发而诱发影响社会和谐稳定因素的再现,同时有效降低政府预期管理的行政成本。本文主要研究方法:运用定量分析矿区土地复垦潜力、适宜性等土地复垦可行性进行评价,同时运用层次分析法确定效益评价指标权重,结合定性的量化指标构建模糊综合评价数学模型,评价土地复垦效益,定性分析确定土地复垦目标和模式。本文研究内容:研究神府矿区土地现状分析及矿区土地复垦可行性分析和土地复垦效益评价分析,确定神府矿区科学合理的土地复垦目标及模式,同时提出未来神府矿区土地复垦治理的对策及建议。本文研究结论:通过矿区毁损土地现状评价、土地复垦可行性,得出神府矿区土地复垦潜力巨大,复垦治理各项保障条件具备,治理后可有效实现土地资源的再配置利用;对土地复垦可行性及效益评价分析,结合区域相关规划,得出土地复垦效益良好,治理规模、程度会逐步扩大,同时确定神府矿区“产业化”土地复垦目标:生态农业园区、特色旅游文化基地、“环境产品”循环型工业园区和“经济型”林(果)业区;依据复垦目标得出适宜神府矿区的土地复垦模式:矿区公园复垦模式、建筑用地复垦模式、生态农业复垦模式、林果业用地复垦模式;为保障矿区土地复垦治理的顺利实施,有针对性的提出矿区土地复垦治理的各项保障措施。关键词:神府矿区;土地复垦;复垦评价;复垦模式StudyonMiningLandReclamationEvaluationandModeinShenFuMiningAreaAbstractLarge-scaleexploitationincoalandothermineralresourcescausequantitydecreaseandqualitydegradationofmineralresources,butalsodestroythelandresource,meanwhileitbringsomederivativegeologicaldisasters.What’smore,italsodestroyhealthylifeofpeoplewhicharoundtheminingarea.Atthesametimeithinderthecoordinativesustainabledevelopmentofminingareainsociety,economyandecologicalenvironment.TakingShenfuMiningnaturalresources,socio-economicandecologicalenvironmentsystemasawhole,focusingonthedevelopmentofcoalandothermineralresourcessustainability,ecologicalenvironmentcapacity,inclusiveeconomicgrowth,socialharmonyandstability,thenThisresearcherexploreShenfulandreclamationandreclamationindustrygovernancemodelstoachievesustainabledevelopmentofminingarea;andproperlyhandleaseriesoflandresources,ecologicalandenvironmentalproblemsduetothedevelopmentcoalresources,providesreferenceforlandreclamationreclamationmodeinthefuture;preventthedevelopmentofmineralresourcesandinducedfactorsaffectingreproductionofsocialharmonyandstability,whilereduceeffectivelyanticipatedadministrativecostsofthegovernment.Themethodonthispaper:thewri
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