四川省广安市枣山镇黎明村农地流转现状及对策分析分析-analysis on current situation and countermeasures of farmland transfer in liming village, zaoshan town, guang an city, sichuan province.docxVIP
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四川省广安市枣山镇黎明村农地流转现状及对策分析分析-analysis on current situation and countermeasures of farmland transfer in liming village, zaoshan town, guang an city, sichuan province
内容摘要四川省广安市枣山镇黎明村地处中国西部农村,从实行家庭承包责任制后,村集体按照土地的肥沃程度将土地划分成若干块发包给农民,使各承包户的土地权利相对公平,但是却导致地块变小。再加之黎明村大量青壮年劳动力转移,导致务农人口老龄化,荒地逐渐增多,阻碍了黎明村农业的进一步发展。面临这样的现状,必须要进行土地流转,将闲置的土地转移到承包大户手中,将分散的土地进行集中耕种,促进农业的进一步发展。本文通过对四川省广安市枣山镇黎明村进行实地调查,分别从农民自身原因、土地流转实践、以及配套制度三个方面分析土地流转存在着的问题,并提出了有针对性的解决措施。全文内容如下:第一部分,整理调查报告的主要内容。主要介绍了黎明村土地利用情况及土地征收补偿标准,土地流转主要方式为出租。第二部分,分析黎明村土地流转的优点与不足。其优点有三。一是在枣山镇政府的帮助下,土地流转行为比较规范,签订了土地租赁合同;二是土地租金并不是一成不变,而是实行浮动制,根据粮食价格的波动而波动,这对流转双方都公平合理;三是政府对土地流转的干预力强,推动了黎明村的土地流转。其不足之处也有三。首先是农民自身的原因,黎明村农民受教育程度偏低,思想保守,不了解最新的农业政策。其次是流转中的问题,如:土地分散、土地流转方式单一、农民自发流转规模小、土地承租方不按时支付租金等。最后是配套制度的不足:广安市没有建立土地流转中介机构,农地缺乏交易平台;土地流转监管机制不健全,缺乏对土地流转后续行为的监管,存在一些有损农民利益的行为;农村社保机制不完善,社保水平低,无法满足农民的基本生活需求;没有统一的价格机制,同地不同价,影响农民流转积极性。第三部分,针对黎明村土地流转存在的问题提出完善措施。政府要扩大宣传力度,丰富宣传内容,加大对土地流转之后的监管力度,建立对村、乡干部的定期考察制度,并建立土地流转中介机构。立法机关要推进立法改革,让农村土地承包经营权抵押有法可依,实行农地抵押,扩展农业融资渠道,促进土地流转,培养更多的农业承包大户。司法机关应健全纠纷解决机制,简化土地纠纷诉讼程序,扩大司法所的覆盖面,增加派出法庭到乡间解决纠纷。国家应加快西部农村地区新型养老、医疗保险体系的建设,解决农民的后顾之忧,减小土地的生活保障功能,促进土地流转。关键词:土地流转;农地出租,土地流转中介机构;农村土地信托制度;农村社保AbstractLimingVillage,ZaoshanTown,GuanganCity,SichuanProvinceislocatedinthewesternruralChina,fromtheintroductionofthehouseholdcontractresponsibilitysystem,thevillagecollectivelandinaccordancewiththeextentoffertileandlandhaddividedintoseveralblocksawardedtothefarmers,sothatthelandrightsofthecontractinghouseholdsisrelativelyfair,butitleadstosmallerplots.Andwithalargenumberofyounglaborforceturntothecity,whichleadstotheframingpopulationaging,wastelandgraduallyincreased,hinderedthefurtherdevelopmentofLimingVillageagriculture.Facedwithsuchasituation,theLandCirculationmustbecarriedout,theidlelandshouldbetransferredtothehandsofthelargescalecontractfarmer,andthelandwillbedistributedcentralizedfarming,topromotethefurtherdevelopmentofagriculture.ThroughthefieldresearchonLimingVillage,ZaoshanTown,GuanganCity,SichuanProvince,thearticleanalyzestheexistingproblemsoflandtransferfromthreeaspectswhichincludesthefarmers,thepracticeoflandtransferandsupportingsystems.Fulltextreadsasfollows:Thefirstpart,finishingthe
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