动词-ing“形式”多样.docVIP

动词-ing“形式”多样 [看一看] 请看下列句子，体会动词-ing形式在各句中的用法。 1. He hurried home, looking behind from time to time as he went. 2. Having written the letter, I went out to post it. 3. Having been shown around the factory, they returned to school. 4. Not knowing what to do next, she stopped to wait. 5. Weather permitting, we’ll be going boating tomorrow. [讲一讲] 通过观察以上5个句子，我们可以将动词-ing形式作状语的用法分别总结如下： 1. 动词-ing形式的一般式：动词-ing形式作状语时，与逻辑主语是“主动关系”，它表示的动作和谓语表示的动作同时发生。第1句中的动词-ing形式作伴随状语，另外，动词-ing形式还可以作时间、条件、原因或结果状语。如： Seeing (When he saw) those pictures, he couldn’t help thinking of those days in Yan’an.（时间状语） 当他看到那些图