上海出口集装箱运价指数衍生品适用性及估价分析-applicability and valuation analysis of shanghai export container freight index derivatives.docxVIP
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上海出口集装箱运价指数衍生品适用性及估价分析-applicability and valuation analysis of shanghai export container freight index derivatives
上海出口集装箱运价指数衍生品适用性及估价研究摘要上海航运交易所于2009年正式对外发布了新版上海出口集装箱运价指数(SCFI),随后又推出相关衍生品。上海出口集装箱运价指数衍生品自开发之日起便饱受争议。其是否对所有市场参与者都适用,在何种条件下最具适用性,如何预估现货和期货价格来做出衍生品交易决策,人们对于这些问题仍然缺乏清晰而深入的研究。基于以上背景,本文着重研究SCFI衍生品的适用性和估价。借鉴国际上对权威航运运价指数的定性和定量分析方法,首先介绍SCFI及其衍生品,与权威运价指数进行对比,发现SCFI的波动特性,并分析得出SCFI衍生品对中小货主最具适用性的结论。然后对集装箱海运适箱货进行分类,量化分析运价波动对于不同类别商品出口贸易利润的影响,得到适于进行SCFI衍生品交易的商品类别和贸易价格条款。在确定SCFI衍生品的适用条件后,通过协整检验和因果关系检验分析SCFI衍生品现期货价格互相的影响关系,并运用VAR模型对现期货价格进行预估。最后将SCFI衍生品现货和期货价格看作各自独立的时间序列,运用神经网络模型估价,预测效果较VAR模型更好。总体结论是SCFI衍生品的市场适用性有限,在以CIF贸易价格条款出口低价格高密度商品时,中小货主运用该运价风险管理工具才最有意义。SCFI衍生品现货和期货价格可用VAR模型和BP神经网络模型进行短期预估,BP神经网络预估效果更好。在适用条件下,对现货和期货价格的良好预估有助于中小货主做出SCFI衍生品交易决策。关键词:上海出口集装箱运价指数(SCFI)衍生品,适用性,协整检验,因果关系检验,神经网络ANALYSISOFAPPLICABILITYANDPRICEESTIMATIONOFSHANGHAICONTAINERIZEDFREIGHTINDEXDERIVATIVESABSTRACTShanghaiShippingExchangeofficiallyreleasedthenewversionofShanghaiContainerizedFreightIndex(SCFI)in2009,followedbythelaunchofrelatedderivatives.Sinceitsrelease,SCFIderivativeshavebeendisputedforthedifficultyinevaluatingitsapplicabilityanddeterminingapplicableconditionsformarketparticipants.Besides,therearealsoscarceclearandin-depthresearchesondecisionmakingofderivativesexchangeonbasisofestimatedspotandfuturesprices.Tocombattheseproblems,thethesisdiscussesSCFIderivatives’applicabilityandpriceestimation.Thethesisdrawsonqualitativeandquantitativeanalysismethodswhichwereappliedtoresearchesofinternationalauthoritativeshippingfreightindexes.Firstly,itintroducesSCFIanditsderivatives.Throughcomparisonwithotherfreightindexes,itfindsSCFI’svolatilitycharacteristics.Besides,itconcludesthatSCFIderivativesworkbestamongsmallandmedium-sizedshippers.Thenthethesisclassifiescontainerizedcommoditiesandanalyzestheimpactoffreightrates’volatilityonprofitofdifferentcommoditycategories’exporttradestofindthesuitablederivativestradeconditionsofcommoditycategoryandtradepriceterms.ThenitstudiestheinteractionalrelationsbetweenSCFIderivatives’spotandfuturespriceswithcointegrationtestandcausalitytest.Afterthat,thisthesisestimatesprices
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