山西省中老年人握力水平的比较分析及相关因素研究-comparative analysis of grip strength of middle-aged and elderly people in shanxi province and research on related factors.docx

结论：1.握力水平随年龄增长而下降，体现了人体手臂的肌肉力量和韧带的伸缩性随着人体自然衰老而下降，山西省中老年人握力整体处在中低水平；2.性别及城乡种类的区别反映出同年龄段人群的握力水平的不同，男性握力水平明显高于女性，乡村人群的握力水平要高于城镇握力水平；3.经常参加运动的中老年人与从未参加过运动的中老年人的握力水平有非常显著的差异，体现了适当运动健身有助于改善握力水平；4.肥胖者年龄组的握力要高于偏轻者的握力，而体重正常年龄组的握力体重指数最高；简单相关性分析后得出BMI指数与握力呈负相关，进一步的确证BMI指数与握力间存在怎样的相关性有待进一步研究；5.握力与年龄、性别呈负相关，与城乡、体育锻炼呈正相关，对于其他的相关研究，本研究得出的结论可作为参考依据。关键词：中老年人；握力；相关性分析AnalysisandcomparisonoftheelderlythegriplevelinShanxiprovinceanditsrelatedfactorsObjective:ThisstudyusesShanxiprovince2010nationalphysiquemonitoringdata,theaged40-69yearsoldin11citiesinShanxiProvinceastheresearchobject,toexplore,studyofgripstrengthintheprocessofagingchangesincharacteristicsandindividualhealthcondition,livinghabitsandexercisearethefactorsofcorrelation.Throughthestudyonthevariationcharacteristicsanditsconfirmationgripstrengthfactorsofrelevance,asthephysicalfitnesstesttheelderlyeffectivebasis,toachievetheearlypreventionofdiseases,toimprovethequalityoflifeofpurpose.Method:literature,acomprehensiveunderstandingoffactorsathomeandabroadIgripstrengthinolderpeoplechangecharacteristicanditsinfluence;usingstratifiedclusterrandomsamplingmethod,choiceofresidenceandplaceofresidencein11citiesinShanxiProvince,age40-69yearsoldpeopleastheobjectofstudy;questionnairesurveyoftheelderly,thegeneralcharacteristicsanddailylifeanalysiscollectionandstatistics;referencetothenationalphysicalfitnessevaluationstandardmanual(elderlypeople)theselectionoftestforce.Result.Correlationdegreeofgripstrengthandage:inthisstudy,aged40to69yearsoldin40to44yearsold,withtheaveragepowerofpeople,35.5kg,between50and54yearsoldhaveasignificantdecrease,in65to69yearsoldofaveragestrengthreachesaminimumvalue,27.2kg,gripstrengthalongwiththeagegrowth,theoveralllevelofdecreased,andthedecreaseddramatically,to60to69yearsofage,decreasedrelativelystable.Correlationof2grirelatedchangesintheurbanandruralcategories:thestudyspeculatedthat,inruralthanurbanelderlygrip,themeandifferenceof3.33kg,thedifferencesweresignificant,P0.01.Urbanpopulationandruralpopulationinthephys