深圳市生活垃圾理化组分的统计学分析-statistical analysis of physical and chemical components of domestic waste in shenzhen city.docxVIP

AbstractWiththerapideconomicgrowth,municipalsolidwaste(MSW)generationisincreasing.ThedisposaloftheMSWisabigproblemalltheworldneedtoface.ThecharacteristicofMSWisthefoundationforMSWtreatmentfacilitiesplanninganddesigning.FacingtherapidgrowthoftheMSW,Shenzhen,ametropolisinChina,wasterecyclingandwasteincinerationarethewayoutoftheproblem.MakingsuretherecyclingpotentialoftheMSWandknowingtheLHVoftheMSWaftertheclassification,weneedtosurveythecharactersofMSWinShenzhen.Inthisarticle,thecomposition,moisturecontent,ashcontent,lowheatingvalue,ultimatecompositionofMSWweresurveyed.Usingtheresultofthesurvey,wemakecorrelationanalysisoffivefactorandLHVandbuildregressionmodel.Then,weusethemodeltoforecasttheLHVoftheMSWaftergarbageclassification.Theresultsshowedthat:thehighestcompositioniskitchen,44.10%,followedbyplasticandpaper,21.72%and15.34%;moisturecontentis53.25%,andtheLHVis6462kJ/kg;C,H,O,N,S,P,Cldrymediumcontentis35.97%,4.63%,24.31%,0.33%,0.23%,1.18%,0.31%.HeavymetalsinCrandGeexceedthestandardismoreserious.BeBasedontheresultofthesurvey,thelinearregressionmodelforLHVis:LHV=11935.48+19.54F+27.57PA+113.51PL+37.06TE-176.46W.Themodelhasahighsignificance.UsethemodeltopredicttheLHVofMSWafterthegarbageclassification.Itwasfoundthatifthefoodcompositionisindividuallycollected,themoisturecontentwilldecreaseandtheLHVwillincrease.Andifgarbageclassificationimplement,theLHVisstillabove6400kJ/kg.It’sstillsuitforincineration.Keywords:Municipalsolidwaste;CharacteristicsofMSW;Lowheatingvalue;Linearregressionmodel;Forecast目录摘要.....................................................................................（I）Abstract.................................................................................（II）1绪论.............................................................................（1）1.1城市生活垃圾问题的产生及危害.............................（1）1.2生活垃圾特性与处理处置技术.................................（3）1.3国内外垃圾特性研究现状........................................（5）1.4研究内容与技术路线................................................（