神东矿区大采高综采颠覆性矿压主导因素分析-analysis on leading factors of subversive mine pressure in fully mechanized mining with large mining height in shendong mining area.docxVIP

山东科技大学硕士学位论文摘要 山东科技大学硕士学位论文 摘要 1 1 摘 要 通过对神东矿区中心区和北部区不同矿压显现特征的现场实测，得出神东矿区存在 大采高正常矿压和大采高颠覆性矿压两种截然不同的矿压。中心区大采高工作面具有安 全、高产、高效的特点，且矿压基本在可控范围内属于正常矿压，而北部区大采高工作 面来压强度大，来压频率高，片帮和冒顶格外频繁且严重，生产效率和回采率低，甚至 必须改变采煤方法，矿压显现剧烈且不可控属于颠覆性矿压。 采用现场调研和理论分析相结合的方法对颠覆性矿压的影响因素进行分析，得知颠 覆性矿压是由煤层的赋存条件（埋深、顶板性质）、复杂地质构造（高角度正断层、煤刺 和岩楔构造）、开采布局和采空区“孤岛”煤柱等多方面因素共同影响的结果。并通过建 立力学模型结合数值模拟，得出“孤岛”煤柱对其下方岩层（4-2 煤顶板）的影响规律。 通过理论计算得出 2-2 煤的开采及其“孤岛”煤柱对 4-2 煤开采有较大的影响。 运用 FLAC3D 数值模拟对主要影响因素进一步分析，埋深每减少约 25%，应力传递 影响角、最大集中应力和应力集中系数分别减少约 12%、30%和 10%；顶板强度每增加 约 25%，应力集中范围缩小 60%以上，应力集中系数（最大集中应力）缩小约 23%；支 护强度每增加约 25%，应力集中范围约缩小 20%，应力集中系数缩小约 12%。 关键词：大采高；颠覆性矿压；煤层的赋存条件；“孤岛”煤柱 Abstract Through the central in shendong mining area and the northern area different rock pressure of the characteristics and the actual appeared, draw in shendong mining area are the major normal pressure and large ore mining height mining height are disruptive mine pressure two very different mine pressure. Large mining height central has security, high yield, and efficient characteristics, and mine pressure basic manageable belongs to the normal mine pressure, and the northern area big mining height to pressure strength, high frequency to pressure, help and roof caving of more frequent and severe, the production efficiency and the recovery rate is low, even must change the coal mining method, mine pressure and not controllable belong to appear violent disruptive mine pressure. The field investigation and the theoretical analysis method of combining the disruptive mine pressure on the influence factors of the analysis, that disruptive mine pressure is by coal seam bearing conditions (buried depth, roof properties), complex geological structure (high Angle is fault, coal thorns and rock wedge structure) and mining layout and goaf island pillar and so on various factors common influence results. And through the mechanical model was established with numerical simulation, and concludes that the island pillar of the rocks below (4-2 coal roof) the influence