宋代辟举制度分析-an analysis of the system of monarch movement in song dynasty.docxVIP

AbstractAbstractAsasystemofofficerselection,thesystemofPiJu(辟举)hasaverylonghistory.ThesystemofPiJu(辟举)followedthesystemofTangDynastymilitarygovernor’sPiJuinTangDynasty.ToseefromtheaspectofthestipulationofthePiJu(辟举)systemandtheprocessofimplementingit,thePiJu(辟举)systeminSongDynastytaketheTangDynastymilitarygovernor’sPiJuasawarningtotheruler.Therefore,thesystemhasthefeaturethatwhenitgoesagainstwiththecentralgovernment,therulerwillrestrictit.AndthiskindofrestrictionmadethesystemofPiJu(辟举)rigidlystratified.Generallyspeaking,itcan’trealizetheplanofrecruitingallkindsoftalentedpeople.Therefore,therolethatPiJu(辟举)playedamongthesystemofofficerselectioninSongDynastydeclinedobviously,whenitiscomparedwiththeformerDynasty.WiththeSongDynastydawnfell,PiJu(辟举)asawayofselectingofficerdiedout.Toseefromtheseaspects,thePiJu(辟举)systemcannotbeappraisedpositively.FromthebeginningofSongDynasty,itpursuedthenationalpolicythat“todeveloptheculture,torestrainthemilitary”.Thecentralgovernmentdeprivedthemilitarycommissionersofpower,andtheGeneral-dominantpoliticswaned.Inthisbackground,theopinionofthepeopleinSongDynastytowardprivatesecretariatchangedtremendously.Officeofthecommandingofficerbecametheassistantsintheprefecturegovernment.ComparedwiththeformerDynasty,thecomponentandtypeofofficeofthecommandingofficerchangedgreatly,andtheunprecedentedtypeofofficeofthecommandingofficerappeared.AllthesechangesaffectedthePiJu(辟举)system,andmadethePiJu(辟举)systempresentssomeuniquefeatures,differentfromthePiJu(辟举)systeminformergeneration.WiththeEmpireSuiandTangpassedby,thescholarofSongDynastygraduallychangedtheirimpetuousmind,andconsideredMenciusastheirforerunner.Underthiscondition,thepeopleinSongDynastybegantoconsiderthemoralityandjustice;thecolonyofscholaroughttotakeandthefutureofthemselves.TheimmediateconsequenceoftheirthinkingisthatthegeneralmoodofthosescholarsinSongDynastyseemedveryhigh-spiritedduringAbstractthousandsofyears.Therefore,itcertainlyaffectedthePiJu(辟举)systeminSongDynasty.Themoodofscholarhaschan