石羊河流域水资源保护的制度经验及其局限——以武威地区为切入点-institutional experience and limitations of water resources protection in shiyang river basin - taking wuwei region as an entry point.docxVIP

AbstractTheShiyangRiverBasininGansuprovincehasbiggestpopulationconsistencywhosecontradictoryofsupplyandneeessariesofwateristhemostProminent.Asthespecialgeographicalconditions,ShiyangRiverBasininNorthwestChinaisanimportantecologicalportal.Inrecentyears,astheShiyangRiverBasincontinuedpopulationgrowthandindustrialandagriculturalproductionofthegrowingscaleoftheuncontrolleddevelopmentofwaterresources,resultinginthedeteriorationofecologicalenvironment,andagrowingshortageofwaterresources，environmentalqualityisgettingworse.Accordingtotheconceptofsustainabledevelopment,undertheconditionoftakingtheecologyasthebasis,theresourcesandenvironmentareequallyimportant.ThepurposeofthisarticleistoseekwaystosavewaterresourcescrisisthroughlegalperspectivetofindlawdilemmaofwaterresourcesprotectioninShiyangRiverBasinbyobservingthesystemexperiencesofprotectionwaterresourcesinWuweiarea.Thisarticleisdividedintofourparts:ThefirstpartconcernsthesurveyofShiyangRiverBasin.ThispartmainlyintroducethedevelopmentandutilizationofwaterresourcesatShiyangRiverBasin,andmaketheessentialupholsteryforthefollowinganalysisofthelawdilemma.ThesecondpartdescribesthelegislativeconditionofShiyangRiverBasin,andtakeWuWeiareaasamirrortointroducestheproblemswhichexistsinthecurrentlegislation.Thethirdpart’scontentreferstothelawdilemmaofthewaterresourcesprotectioninShiyangRiverandtherootoflawdilemmaofanalysisatShiyangRiverbasin.Whichcausesthewaterresourcescrisis,intheauthor’sview，apartfromthenaturalecologicalfactors,theShiyangRiverBasinwatercrisiscausedincreasingreasons，botheconomicreasonsandalsolegalreasons.Andlegalreasonsinclude:legislativeshortcomings，theenforcementofthedeviation，aswellasthelackingoflawconsciousness.Thefourthpart’scontentreferstothethinkingandthelegalsuggestionsofthewaterresourcesindrainageareaofShiyangRiver.theauthorbringforwardcorrespondinglegalcountermeasurefromlegislation,lawconsciousnessofpeopleandwaterrightssystemdevelopment.Keywords:ShiyangRiverBasin;WaterResourcesProtection;WuweiArea;System;wa