石漠化地区中小学生环境意识调查分析-investigation and analysis on environmental awareness of primary and secondary school students in rocky desertification area.docxVIP

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石漠化地区中小学生环境意识调查分析-investigation and analysis on environmental awareness of primary and secondary school students in rocky desertification area.docx

石漠化地区中小学生环境意识调查分析-investigation and analysis on environmental awareness of primary and secondary school students in rocky desertification area

摘要环境意识是人们对客观存在的生态环境的主观反映,环境意识已被视为现代文明的重要标志,被用作衡量一个国家、民族和个人文明程度的基本标准,对指导人与自然的关系有巨大意义。意识引导行为,要想从根本上解决环境污染的问题,改变原有无节制的生产方式,就必须从人类的环境意识抓起。在此背景下,关于人类的环境意识的研究就成了合乎潮流的研究热点。而今石漠化已经严重影响到了西南地区的生态平衡和经济的可持续发展。在西部大开发的政策下,为了更好的维持经济与生态环境的和谐发展,就必须让当地公民树立正确的环境意识,而中小学生是未来环境的主人,对中小学生的环境教育关系到将来整个环境建设的发展,也是提升公民环境意识的重要途径,所以对中小学生环境意识的教育与研究就显得十分重要。本研究从内隐环境意识和外显环境意识两个方面入手,内隐环境意识采用内隐联想测验(IAT)研究石漠化地区小学六年级和初中三年级共75名学生的环境意识的内隐态度。结果表明:石漠化地区中小学生存在明显的内隐环境意识,同时IAT所测得内隐环境意识不存在年级、性别差异。外显环境意识采用问卷调查法,通过以往的理论研究把环境意识划分为环境知识、环境态度、环境行为倾向三个部分,编制《石漠化地区中小学生环境意识量表》,选取初中生、高中生和中专生共900名被试进行施测,并对施测结果进行整理和统计分析,得到学生在性别、学业阶段、民族、家庭居住地以及父母受教育水平不同变量下环境意识的特点及现状。关键词:环境意识,石漠化,中小学生,内隐联想测试,综合评测ABSTRACTEnvironmentalawarenessreferstopeople’ssubjectivereflectionontheobjectiveexistenceofecologicalenvironment.Itisusedasanimportantindicatorofmoderncivilization,measuringcivilizationlevelsforacountry,anation,andisofgreatsignificancetoguidetherelationshipbetweenhumanandnature.Awarenessguidesbehavior.Inordertosolveproblemsofenvironmentalpollutionfundamentally,andchangeunrestrictedmodesofproduction,cultivationofhuman’sconsciousnessforenvironmentmusttaketheleadinthisprocess.Underthiscontext,thestudyofpeople’senvironmentconsciousnessisakeyareaofthecurrenttrend.ItiswellknownthatdesertificationhasseriouslyaffectedtheecologicalbalanceandsustainabledevelopmentineconomyofSouthwestChina.WithdevelopmentpoliciesintheWestChina,fortheharmoniousdevelopmentbetweeneconomyandecologicalenvironment,itisimperativetodevelopthelocalpeople’scorrectenvironmentalawareness.Primaryandhighschoolstudentsarethefuturemastersoftheenvironment,andtheirenvironmentaleducationisassociatedwiththefuturedevelopmentofenvironmentalconstruction,whichisalsoanimportantwaytoenhancecitizens’environmentalawareness.Therefore,itcanbeconcludedthatitiscriticallyimportanttoimplementtheeducationandresearchonenvironmentawarenessofstudentsinprimaryandhighschools.Thisstudyusesimplicitandexplicittwo-prongedapproachtoenvironmentalawareness.TheIATresearchestheattitudetowardenvironmentof75stude

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