抑郁症库宝善教授ppt课件.pptVIP

抗抗抑郁药抑郁药;;事实上，任何人都可以患上抑郁; 一. 抑郁症相关知识 1．名词解释 躁狂-抑郁症（manic-depressive disorder）为双极情感性疾病，通常躁狂相和抑郁相集于一身，交替出现。假如仅呈单相性，则通常称之为躁狂症或抑郁症。 单胺学说（monoamine hypothesis）：躁狂症是脑内单胺(主要指5-HT , NA)增多或活性过高，抑郁症则是相反。 ; 2. 抑郁症是什么？ What is depression? Depression is a medical disorder (just like diabetes, high blood pressure, or heart disease) that day after day affects your thoughts, feelings, physical health, and behaviors. 时时刻刻影响病人的思维、情绪、身体健康和行为。; ３. DID YOU KNOW? Of the many millions of Americans who suffer from depression in any given year, 80% can be effectively treated, but only 30% seek help 其中仅有一半能够得到正确诊断和治疗。 Every year, 30,000 suicide deaths occur nationally. 自杀的原因就是抑郁症没有得到及时治疗。 ; ４. 抑郁症的诱因是什么？ Depression may be caused by many things, including: Family history and genetics. 遗传 Other general medical illnesses. Certain medicines. Drugs or alcohol. ▼ Other psychiatric conditions. ;５． 怎么知道自己得了抑郁症？ 至少两周内每天有下述一种感觉: Loss of interest in things you used to enjoy. Feeling sad（悲哀）, blue（沮丧）, or 忧郁. 也应有下述至少3种症状： 压抑、消沉、 坐立不安 Feeling worthless or guilty. 无价值感或犯罪感 食欲或体重改变 Thoughts of death or suicide. 自杀念头 思维，记忆出问题 ， 睡眠异常 乏力、整天精神萎靡不振 ; ６. 得了抑郁症怎么办？ What type of treatment will I get? The major treatments for depression are: Antidepressant medicine. Psychotherapy. Antidepressant medicine combined with psychotherapy. In some cases of depression, other treatments, such as electroconvulsive therapy电击疗法是在双颞部各放置一块电极板,通以交流电,使意识立即丧失并引起抽搐发作。 (ECT) and light therapy , are also useful.;Please remember ： Depression, plus alcohol or drug use can be lethal. Many times people will try to alleviate?[??li:vieit] vt.减轻，缓解the symptoms of their illness by drinking or using drugs. Alcohol and/or drugs will make the disease worse! There is an increased risk for suicide because alcohol and/or drugs decrease judgment ;Why do people kill themselves? Most of the time people who kill themselves are very sick with depression which occur w