十红滩铀矿床中参与s fe地球化学循环的微生物分布及其成矿作用研究-distribution and mineralization of microorganisms involved in s fe geochemical cycle in shihongtan uranium deposit.docxVIP

西北大学硕士毕业论文AbstractSandstoneuraniummineisnotonlyonekindofdepositrelativelycheapertoexploitbutalsothemainresourceofur缸咀umproducts.Theresearchfindsoutthat出iskindofuraniumdepositcoexistswithpyri钮，也erefore.也eprlωessofthegeochemicalcirculationoftheelementofS、Feinthedepositiscloselyrelatedtotheformationof区缸ù回ndeposit.Objectives:From白epilotstudyofmicroorganism祖vol功ngintheprocessof也eg.ωcheI回calcirculationoftheelementofS、FeandbydiscussingitsrelationintheelementcirculationwithitseffectofuraniummineralizationintheShihongtanuraniumdepositinXinjiangprovince，thisthesisisaimedtoprovideabiologicalapproachfor白emineralizationandexplorationofuranium.Approaches:Byusingbiologicalapproach，往lebacteriumofS、Fein也esubtropicalrocksinvolving坦白eprocessofgωch钮时alcircula岳onin也eShihongtan町组咀阻ndepositinXinjiangprovincewereseperatedandidentified，theirgeocheIn?caldis位ibutionw部analysed;itseffecttouraniummineralization姐doreleachingw槌tested;aexp臼imentsystemoforewater-bacterialmineralizationandwater-rock-bacterialorebleac面ngweredesignedinordertounderstand也eprocessofelementcirculationofbacterialanditseffecttour部ùumm固自喝ization.Results:MircoorganismsinvolvinginthecirculationoftheelementofS、Feseparated金om也eShi担ongtanuraniumdeposit坦克玛iangprovinceincludesSRB，ironbacteria，Thiobacil/us.Theirdistributionofmicroorganismsindifferentsub衍opicalrockzon岱W部determinedb严hefactorsofthecontentoforgar世ccarbon，Fe卦，Fe卦.dissolvedoxygenand窗也出民presentingan。如viouscharactersticsofgeochemicaldis挝bution.From也eoxidationzone，theincompleteoxidationzone，theredox位ansitionalzonetothereductionzone，也equ祖tities姐dspeciesofbacteriaweregraduallydecreased.TheresultofbiomineralizationshowedthatSRBcouldgenerateH2Sinitsel立providingastrongdeoxidizingenvironmentfortheuranium.臼1theotherhand，Thiobacillusan岳ferricoxidebacteria，couldchange11西北大学硕士毕业论文meenvir0衄entbymetabolizabilit)，initselewhichw勰bepropitioust0U(Ⅳ)bleaching．Theirinter-ea’cctsofmesemicroorgaIlismspromotedmebleachin哥tr孤sf打ence—d印ositionofuraIliuminuraIli啪d印osit．ConcIusions：ThecategoD，andqu锄ti