嗜酸乳杆菌肽聚糖的修饰及其对小鼠肠黏膜保护作用分析-modification of peptidoglycan from lactobacillus acidophilus and its protective effect on intestinal mucosa in mice.docxVIP
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嗜酸乳杆菌肽聚糖的修饰及其对小鼠肠黏膜保护作用分析-modification of peptidoglycan from lactobacillus acidophilus and its protective effect on intestinal mucosa in mice
嗜酸乳杆菌肽聚糖的修饰及其对小鼠肠黏膜保护作用研究摘要肽聚糖(peptidoglycan,PG)是细菌细胞壁的重要组成部分之一,本论文以嗜酸乳杆菌胞壁肽聚糖为研究对象。从嗜酸乳杆菌细胞壁中分离提取肽聚糖并纯化肽聚糖。首先将细胞壁破碎,并除去其磷壁酸、蛋白质和脂肪,经透析冷冻干燥最后得到纯化样品PG。采用TEMPO/NaClO/NaBr催化氧化体系对纯化后肽聚糖进行修饰提高肽聚糖的溶解性;并对修饰前后PG的可溶性糖含量进行分析,修饰后PG的溶解性大大提高。对嗜酸乳杆菌胞壁肽聚糖修饰的最佳工艺条件进行了研究。通过单因素实验确定反应温度、反应pH、底物浓度的取值范围,再用正交实验确定最佳氧化修饰条件。结果表明:反应温度、反应pH及NaClO添加量能显著改善嗜酸乳杆菌细胞壁肽聚糖可溶性程度,当反应温度5℃、反应pH8.5、NaClO添加量2.5mg/ml时可溶性糖含量达到最大值。研究了选择性氧化前后肽聚糖抗氧活性。通过动物实验,检测了小鼠血清超氧化物歧化酶(superoxidedismutase,SOD)、GSH-PX活力和丙二醛(malondialdehyde,MDA)含量。研究了选择性氧化肽聚糖对由环磷酰胺引起免疫损伤的保护作用。结果表明,灌胃选择性氧化修饰肽聚糖的小鼠与对照组相比,抗氧化能力显著提高;环磷酰胺可以引起小鼠的免疫损伤,导致小鼠脾、胸腺萎缩,腹腔巨噬细胞吞噬功能下降。选择
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