十天高速公路汉中东路基防排水系统分析-analysis on foundation waterproof and drainage system of hanzhong east road of ten days expressway.docx

摘要公路防排水系统是工程建设中需要认真研究的主要技术难题。近年来，陕南地区公路水毁病害频发，严重影响公路建设与交通运营。本文针对十天高速公路汉中东段路基防排水系统设计与施工开展了以下工作：1、对十天高速公路所处地区的水文地质和工程概况进行了深入的调查。2、结合现行规范和己有的研究成果，基于水力学、水文学理论，对高速公路防排水系统沟渠设计纵坡、冲淤要求、设计降雨重现期等设计参数的取值进行了分析和补充完善。3、对水力半径、明沟最大允许流速修正系数、不完整渗沟流量、降雨强度-历时-频率（IDF）模型等的计算方法进行改进，从而加强数据的有效性。4、根据高速公路防排水设计方法对依托工程典型路段防排水系统进行了计算分析。5、运用模糊综合评价理论，研究高速公路防排水系统的模糊综合评价，结合依托工程，给出模糊综合评价的过程和步骤。关键词：高速公路；排水系统；设计参数；模糊评价；iAbstractDuringprojectbuilding,Waterproofanddrainagesystemiskeytechnicalproblemregardingcasestudy.Inthepastfewyears,AlotofRoaddamagefromwaterdisasteraroundShannanregion,it’sbadlyinfluenceroadbuildingandoperation.ThispaperhascarriedoutfollowingitemsforwaterproofanddrainagesystemdesignandconstructionofHanzhongsectionofShi—Tianhighway1、FurtherinvestigationbasedonhydrogeololgyandprojectoverviewwascarriedoutaroundShi—Tianhighway2、Designparametersselectionanalysisandoptimizationforchannellongitudinalslopedesign,siltingandscouringrequirements,designrainfallreappearingperiodbasedonhighwaywaterproofanddrainagesystemwasconductedaccordingtocurrentspecificationandavailableresearchresults,basedonhydraulicsandhydrologytheory.3、ComputationimprovementsregardingHydraulicradius,maximumpermissiblecapacityopentrenchcorrectionfactor,incompletesewercapacity,rainfallcapacity–duration–frequency(IDF)modulemakesdatamoreeffective.4、Computationandanalysiswascarriedoutregardingwaterproofanddrainagesystemforkeyprojectsectionaccordingtowaterproofanddrainagesystemprincipleforhighway5、Processandstepsbasedonvagueintegrationevaluationwereprovidedaccordingtovagueintegrationassessmenttheoryapplication,vagueintegrationevaluationresearchforhighwaywaterproofanddrainagesystem,availableprojectcases.Keyword：highway;drainagesystem;designparameter;vagueevaluation目录第一章绪论................................................................................................................11.1研究课题的提出......................................................................................................11.2国内外研究综述...............................