毕业设计完整CAD图纸许昌市孙湾居民安置小区燃气供应工程设计.doc

河南城建学院本科毕业设计 1 概述 PAGE PAGE 8 摘 要 自二十世纪20年代西方国家开始大规模开发利用天然气至今，天然气在世界能源消费中逐步进入鼎盛时期，且其取代石油的步伐逐步加快。据国际能源组织预测，2010年世界天然气消费量将达3.5～4×1012m3，届时将以压倒石油和煤炭的优势，成为世界一次能源消费结构中的“首席能源”。有专家预言21世纪将是天然气的世纪。 我国天然气资源量达38×1012m3，但探明储量低，不到5%。据有关部门预测，2010年我国天然气需求达1200×108m3。今后20年我国将进入天然气发展时代。为满足日益增长的天然气需求，国家也适时推出“西气东输”工程及二线工程，来满足东南部城市用气需要。 对城市天然气输配工程来说，输配系统主要由高压输气管道、门站、中压输配管网、调压设施，低压庭院管网和户内管道等组成。高压输气管道负责向门站输送高压天然气，并担负部分调峰功能；门站负责接收由高压输气管道输送来的天然气，将其调压、计量、加臭后送入中压输配管网，并进行必要的气量储存，以弥补高压输气管道调峰能力的不足；中压输配管网是城区输气、供气的主管网；低压管网及庭院、户内管道直接向用户供气；各类调压设施是中压管网和低压管网连接的枢纽。 关键词：天然气,输配,管网 Abstract Since the 1920s, Western countries have began large development and utilization of natural gas. Now the natural gas haved entered its peak period in the world’s energy consumption, and speeds up the replacement of oil. The International Energy Agency predicted that the natural gas consumption of world will reach 3.5~4×1012m3. Then oil and coal will be an overwhelming advantage,it will become the worlds primary energy consumption structure of The Chief of energy. Some experts have predicted that the 21st century will be the century of natural gas. China’s natural gas resources has amounted to 38×1012m3,but low reserves, less than 5 percent. According to forecasts, the demand for natural gas of China will amounted to 1200×108m3 in 2010. In the next 20 years, China will enter the era of the development of natural gas. To meet the growing demand for natural gas, our country has launched a timely manner, “West-East Gas Pipeline” project and second-line projects, to meet the needs of the southeastern cities. To the cities of natural gas transmission and distribution project, this system is mainly composed of high-pressure gas pipeline, gate stations, transmission and distribution network in the pressure regulation facilities, the courtyard of the low-voltage network and indoor pipes. The high-pressure gas pipeline transports high-pressure gas to statio