2017届高三名词性从句学案(2课时).docVIP

2017届高三名词性从句复习 Period 1 概念 在句子中起______作用的句子叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses）。 名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任________________________________等, 因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能, 名词从句又可分别称为_____从句(Subject Clause)、_____从句(Object Clause)、______从句(Predicative Clause) 和________从句(Appositive Clause)。 I .主语从句 a.找出主语从句 1. That he will succeed is certain. 2. Whether he will go there is not known. 3. What he said is not true. 4. Where he hid the money is to be found out. 5. Whoever comes is welcome. 6. How we can help the twins will be discussed at the meeting. 7. When they’ll start the project has not been decided yet. 8. It is true that the earth is round. b. 用it作形式主语 . 主语从句的主谓一致 单个的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。如果是两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用复数形式。由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用单数形式。 ①What I am most interested in________ American movies. ②When the girl was murdered and why she was murdered __________ still unknown now.(be) ③When and why the girl was murdered ________ still unknown now.(be) II.宾语从句 a.找出宾语从句 1. They know that the habit will kill them. 2. It all depends on whether they will support us. 3. He asked how much I paid for the violin. 4. He made it clear to the public that he did an important and necessary job. 5. I find it necessary that we should do the homework. b. 用it作形式宾语 宾语从句的时态 主句的动词用过去时，从句谓语动词用过去的某种时态。 主句的动词用过去时，从句表示客观事实，格言，谚语等 ，从句谓语动词用一般现在时。 主句的动词用一般现在时，从句谓语可根据需要选用各种时态。 1). Tom said that he will go to the hospital. 2). Our physics teacher once told us that light __________ (travel) faster than sound. 3). He says that Tom______ (come) to China last year and _________ (be) here for nearly 5 months. III. 表语从句 a. 找出语从句 1. The question is whether we can rely on him. 2. That’s because we were in need of money at that time. 3. He looked as if he was going to cry. 4. That’s why I was late. 他迟到的原因是因为他没有赶上早班车。 _______________________________________________________________________ IV.同位语从句 a. 找出同位语从句 1) The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people. 2) Word c