基于MATLA的维纳滤波在图像恢复中的应用.docVIP

江 西 理 工 大 学 本 科 毕 业 设 计（论文） 题 目：基于MATLAB的维纳滤波在图像恢复中的应用 摘 要 本文主要研究的是基于MATLAB的维纳滤波在图像恢复中的应用, 在实际的日常生活中，人们要接触很多图像，画面。而在景物成像这个过程里可能会出现模糊、失真或混入噪声，最终导致图像质量下降，这种现象称为图像“退化”。退化的数字图像会造成图像中的目标很难识别或者图像中的特征无法提取，必须对其进行恢复。维娜滤波是一种常见的图像复原方法，该方法的思想是使复原的图像与原图像的均方误差最小原则采复原图像。本文主要通过介绍维纳滤波的基本原理，并结合 MATLAB中的函数，设计相应的维纳滤波器，实现“含噪”图像的复原，对退化图像复原的仿真实验，在退化图像中加入了噪声进行恢复，实验表明退化图像在有噪声时必须考虑图像的信噪比，噪声的自相关函数进行图像恢复，才能取得较好的复原效果。 维纳滤波MATLAB；图像恢复退化 ABSTRACT Main context of this thesis lies in the Wiener filter based on MATLAB being applied to image restoration. In real life, people will meet a lot of images and screens. However, in this process, imaging features may appear blurred, distorted or mixed with noise. As a consquence, quality of images is lowered, and this phenomenon is just described as Image degraded. Degradation in digital images is likely to make it diffcult to identify the target image or to extract the image features, images must be restored, then. Wiener filter is a common method for image restoration, the idea of this method is to minimize the mean square error between restored images and the original ones. This paper mainly introduces the basic principles of Wiener filtering, and function of MATLAB are combined to design the corresponding Wiener filter, which aimes at restoration of noisy images. Besides, simulation experiments of degraded images restoration are performed as well. And noise restoration are also taken into account in the experiments. Finally, experiments show that SNR of images should be taken into consideration when there is noise in the degraded images. Combining with noise autocorrelation function for image restoration, we will achieve better rehabilitation results. Key words: Wiener filter; MATLAB; image restoration; degraded image朗读 显示对应的拉丁字符的拼音 字典 第一章 绪论 1 1.1 引言 1 1.2 图像复原的意义 1 1.3 维纳滤波的研究历史 2 第二章 MATLAB 图像处理工具箱简介 4 2.1 MATLAB软件简介 4 2.2 MATLAB 的开发环境 4 2.3 MATLAB在图像处理中的应用 9 第三章 图象恢复 11 3.1 图像噪声 11 3.2图象退化模型 12 3.2.1退化模型 12 3.2.2连续函数退化模型 14 3.2.3离散函数退化模型