小议中西方文化异同及东方文化对西方文化吸取.docVIP

小议中西方文化的异同 及东方文化对西方文化的吸取 专业： 学 号： 姓名： 指导教师： 摘 要 从传教士们在16世纪在中国文化中播下西方文明的种子，打开了中西方文化交流的大门，到如今社会飞速发展，各国文化交流日益频繁，中西方文化的异同始终是随着中西方文化不断冲突与融合，输入与输出而发展变化的。在这一漫长的过程中，为了保持本国文化的竞争力，东方文化不断对西方文化取其精华，西方文化也在东方文化中深深扎根。本课题就是从东西方文化的差异入手，分别比较了东西方文化在交流礼仪、价值取向、思维方式方面的不同点。在这个基础上，进一步探讨了东方文化和西方文化在重视教育、追求信念、探索未知世界方面的相同点，并对东方文化在劳动生产技术、政治法律制度、思想和语言方面对西方文化的吸取进行了探讨。 关键词： 东西方文化；文化交流；文化异同；文化借鉴 Slightly discusses the similarities and differences between Western cultures and Oriental culture and Western culture lessons From missionaries in the 16th century, sowing the seeds of Western civilization in Chinese culture, opens the door to Sino-Western cultural exchanges, to todays rapid development of society, States increasingly frequent cultural exchanges, similarities and differences between Western culture and Western culture is always with constant conflict and integration, developments in input and output. During this long process, in order to maintain the competitiveness of their culture, Oriental culture continues to take its essence of Western culture, Western culture is deeply rooted in some Eastern cultures. This project is starting from the cultural differences between East and West, respectively, compared with Eastern and Western cultures in communication manners, values, ways of thinking of different points. On this basis, further study of Oriental culture and Western culture in the importance of education, the pursuit of faith, exploring the unknown areas of similarities, and Oriental Studies in labor and production of technical, political and legal systems, draw on Western cultural thought and language are discussed. Key words: Eastern and Western culture， cultural exchange, cultural similarities and differences ， cultural reference. 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 一 总论 （一）文化绪论 1 1.文化简介 1 2.东西方文化概况 1 （二）文化差异的形成 2 二 中西方文化的差异表现 （一）交际礼仪的比较 1 1.餐桌礼仪的不同 2.社交礼仪的不同 8 3.服饰礼仪的不同 8 （二）价值取向的比较 1 1.集体主义与个人主义 2.重义轻利与重利轻义 8 3.天人合一与人定胜天