句子成分和基本句.pptVIP

* 句子成分与基本句型 作用 role 主语 subject 谓语 predicate 宾语 object 间接宾语 indirect object 直接宾语direct object 定语 attribute 状语 adverbial 补足语 complement 表语 predicative 句子结构 sentence structure 分析 analyze 名词 noun 形容词 adjective (adj.) 动词 verb 副词 adverb (adv.) 不及物动词 transitive verb （vi. ） 代词 pronoun (pron.) 及物动词 intransitive verb （vt. ） 冠词 article 连系动词 link verb 介词 preposition (prep.) 助动词 auxiliary verb????????????? 连词 conjunction (conj.) Analyze the role of the underlined in the sentence （主，谓，宾，补足语，状语） He ran fast. 2. Who got the first in the 200-metre race? 3. The idea sounds wonderful. 4. All teachers think Tom clever and honest. 5. Mary’s sister want you to tell me the truth. 6. He gave me a book. 主 谓 状 主 主 主 主 主 谓 谓 谓 谓 谓 间宾 直宾 宾 宾补 宾 宾补 宾 状 Analyze the structure of the following sentences The time passed quickly. He got here yesterday. We get up at half past six every morning. It’s raining heavily. 5. My friend helped me a lot. She couldn’t hear what your said. The flowers started to come out yesterday. My little brother enjoys listening to music very much. He was very unhappy at last. 10. Lily and John are in Blue Moon Restaurant. 11. The idea sounds wonderful. 12. Her face turns red at the news. 主+谓：S + V (vi.) 主+系+表 S + V (link verb) + C 主+谓+宾：S + V (vt.) + O 13. Mom bought me a computer for my birthday. 14. I lent an interesting story book to my friend yesterday. 15. We will make our city more beautiful. 16. I heard my neighbor shouting and laughing loudly. 17. I saw an old lady knocked by a car. 18. The Internet makes it possible for us to work at home. 19. Once upon a time there was a castle. 2