直丝弓矫治技术的临床应用ppt课件.pptVIP

Etiologic Factors of Malocclusion;Congenital causes Acquired causes ;Mechanisms of individual malocclusion;一、Hereditary Factors;Experiments with crossbreed dogs by Stock and Johnson;;Two pathway of hereditary factors induced malocclusion forming .;First Race evolution ;Race evolution;Race evolution;Individual development;Second environment factors;;Two Environmental FactorsFirst congenital causes;Second Acquired causes;Rachitis：It is a chronic inanition disease,lacking off ultraviolet radiation, VD ,unbalanced calcium and phosphor,multiple sites of abnormal development and calcification of bone,and monstrosity of maxillofacial region.;Abnormal incretion Hyperfunctioning of pituitary Superfluous growth hormone before bone amalqamation Acromeqaly Insufficient function of anterior pituitary ;Abnormal incretion Hyperfunctioning of hypothyroid Insufficient function of hypothyroid Narrow teeth arche,high bony plate,deficient development of mandibular,mandibular deficient development，disordered eruption.;Acquired causes; VClacking Hypogenesis on enamel,dentin,cementum stroma and teeth tissue,degeneration of cementum cells. VDlacking Metabolic disorder of bone calcify and the calcium and phosphate metabolism.;Functional factors;Abnormal masticatory function ：Perioral masticatory muscles function brought about by functional stimulation of the teeth, together, jaw growth and development has an important role in promoting. Masticatory function receded, the organizational structure of the masticatory muscles caused by the degradation, the impact of upper and lower jaw development. So modern food, apart from the necessary high-protein, high vitamin, should emphasize the physical traits to food rich in fiber, and rough, and chewy nature.;Respiratory dysfunction Mouth breathing, drooping lower jaw, tongue body ---- on the whereabouts of the medial arch support for the loss of the tongue, and lateral cheek muscles still exist on stress ---- arch narrow,