医学大全人体血吸虫课件.ppt

Human Schistosome (人体血吸虫);Kingdom: AnimaliaPhylum: PlatyhelminthesClass: TrematodaSubclass: DigeneaOrder: StringeiformesGenus: SchistosomaSpecies: Schistosoma haematobium, S. japonicum, S. mansoni and S. intercalatum;/Schistosomiasis/Default.htm;Schistosome: A parasitic trematode worm contracted from infested water that is capable of causing liver, gastrointestinal tract and bladder disease. There are three main species of these trematode worms (flukes) -- Schistosoma haematobium, Schistosoma japonicum, Schistosoma mansoni and S. intercalatum that produce disease in humans. ;Endemic in 74 developing countries with more than 80% of infected people living in sub-Saharan Africa. S. haematobium is the most prevalent and widespread species in Africa and the Middle East S. intercalatum occurs in 10 countries in the rainforest belt of Africa S. mansoni is found in Africa and is the only species seen in Latin America S. japonicum is restricted to the Pacific region including China and the Philippines S. mekongi is found in limited areas of Laos and Cambodia. ? ;S.japonicum, S.haematobium, S.mansoni, S.intercalatum, S. mekongi ;;Human Schistosomes: S.japonicum(日本血吸虫) S. mansoni(曼氏血吸虫) S. haematobium(埃及血吸虫) S.mekongi(湄公血吸虫);The discovery history of Schistosomes S.haematobium eggs were found in the kidneys of twentieth-dynasty Egyptian mummies (1250-1000 B.C) The first Europeans to record contact with S.haematobium were surgeons with Napoleons army in Egypt (1799-1801). In 1858 (or 1852), Weinland proposed the name Schistosoma haematobium. In 1905, Sir Patrick Manson found another species of worm, named S. mansoni by Sanbon (1907);;一定要消灭血吸虫病;Morphology Life cycle Pathogenesis clinical manifestation Diagnosis Epidemiology Prevention control ;Schistosome: causative agent of schistosomiasis Life cycle: adult worm, egg, larvae ( miracidia , sporocysts ,cercariae ), schistosomula Definitive host: human Intermediate hos