河海大学土力学.pptVIP

第六章 土压力 第一节 概述 Introduction 土压力概念 What is earth pressure? 土压力种类： Types of earth pressure 静止土压力： Earth pressure at rest 第一节 概述 Introduction 第一节 概述 Introduction 第一节 概述 Introduction 第一节 概述 Introduction 第二节 朗肯土压力理论Rankine’s theory 第二节 朗肯土压力理论Rankine’s theory 第二节 朗肯土压力理论Rankine’s theory The wall moves towards the earthfill, Vertical stress is minor principal stress Vertical stress is minor principal stress 谢谢！Thank You ! 总结 Summary Today, in the following hours I am going to introduce chapter 6 using English. My spoken English is not so good. This is the first time that I have had a class in English. It is really a challenging task for both you and me. I am not sure whether I can success, but I will do my best to make you understand what I mean. I hope all of you support me. 岩土工程研究所 河海大学 岩土工程研究所 Research Institute of Geotechnical Engineering, Hohai University Chapter 6 Earth Pressure What is earth pressure? Earth pressure: The pressure applied on a retaining wall from soil 主动土压力 Active earth pressure 被动土压力 Passive earth pressure 静止土压力 Earth pressure at rest Types of earth pressure? 主动土压力 Active earth pressure: The wall moves away from the supported soil, and the horizontal soil pressures are refereed to as active pressure. The soil is in active state. 被动土压力 Passive earth pressure:The wall is caused to move towards the soil being supported, and the horizontal soil pressures are refereed to as passive pressure. The soil is in passive state. 静止土压力 Earth pressure at rest:The wall is rigid and does not yield, that is there is no movement taking place, the horizontal soil pressures are said to be at-rest pressure. The soil is in at-rest state. Types of earth pressure? 主动极限平衡状态: Active state: plastic equilibrium with lateral expansion taking place. 被动极限平衡状态: Passive state: plastic equilibrium with lateral compression taking place. 静止平衡状态: At-rest state: elastic equilibrium with no lateral strain taking place. Under natural conditions of deposition, with s